The Relation of Sexual Attitudes to Hypersexuality and Problematic Pornography Use.

Previous studies have shown that specific attitudes related to moral convictions can have an important role in the development and maintenance of problematic sexual behavior symptoms. However, although other types of attitudes, like sexual attitudes, are potentially highly relevant, they have not ye...

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Publicado en:Archives of Sexual Behavior Vol. 52; no. 1; pp. 411 - 431
Autores principales: Lewczuk, Karol, Wizła, Magdalena, Gola, Mateusz
Formato: Artículo
Publicado: Springer Nature Jan2023
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Acceso en línea:Ver este registro en EBSCOhost
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      dt: Jan2023
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      pub: Springer Nature
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        161416548
        10.1007/s10508-022-02358-9
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        atl: The Relation of Sexual Attitudes to Hypersexuality and Problematic Pornography Use.
      aug:
        au:
          Lewczuk, Karol
          Wizła, Magdalena
          Gola, Mateusz
        affil:
          Institute of Psychology, Cardinal Stefan Wyszynski University, Wóycickiego 1/3, 01-938, Warsaw, Poland
          Swartz Center for Computational Neuroscience, Institute for Neural Computations, University of California, San Diego, CA, USA
          Institute of Psychology, Polish Academy of Sciences, Warsaw, Poland
      su:
        Human sexuality
        Attitudes toward sex
        Hypersexuality
        Pornography
        Sex addiction
      sug:
        subj:
          Human sexuality
          Attitudes toward sex
          Hypersexuality
          Pornography
          Sex addiction
      keyword:
        Compulsive sexual behavior
        Problematic pornography use
        Sexual attitudes
        Sexual behavior
        Compulsive sexual behavior
        Problematic pornography use
        Sexual attitudes
        Sexual behavior
      ab: Previous studies have shown that specific attitudes related to moral convictions can have an important role in the development and maintenance of problematic sexual behavior symptoms. However, although other types of attitudes, like sexual attitudes, are potentially highly relevant, they have not yet been studied in this role. We investigated how four dimensions of sexual attitudes: Permissiveness, Birth Control, Communion and Instrumentality, contribute to problematic pornography use (PPU) and hypersexual disorder (HD) symptoms, controlling for religiosity, sex, age and relationship status. The study was administered through an online questionnaire and based on a representative sample of n = 1036 (M = 43.28, SD = 14.21; 50.3% women) Polish adult citizens. When adjusting for other variables, higher sexual Permissiveness positively predicted HD and PPU among both men (HD: β =.26, p <.001; PPU: β =.22, p <.001) and women (HD: β =.44, p <.001; PPU: β =.26; p <.001). Sexual Instrumentality positively, although weakly, contributed to HD severity among men (β =.11, p <.05). Attitudes reflecting higher support for responsible sexuality (Birth Control subscale) negatively and weakly predicted HD among women (β = –.11, p <.05). Permissiveness was also the only sexual attitude dimension that consistently predicted a higher frequency of sexual activity among men and women. Based on the cutoff criteria proposed by the authors of the used screening instruments (≥ 53 points for the Hypersexual Behavior Inventory and ≥ 4 points for the Brief Pornography Screen), the prevalence of being at risk for HD was 10.0% (men: 11.4%, women: 8.7%) and for PPU was 17.8% (men: 26.8%, women: 9.1%). Our results point to a significant contribution of sexual attitudes to problematic sexual behavior symptoms, which was not encapsulated by the previously studied influence of religious beliefs, although most of the obtained relationships were relatively weak. Particularly, a consistent link between permissive attitudes and both HD and PPU among men and women may indicate that permissive attitudes can potentially contribute to the development and maintenance of problematic sexual behavior. The prevalence of being at risk for PPU (and to some degree HD) in the current representative sample was high. Such results raise questions about the appropriateness of the proposed cutoff criteria and the risk of overpathologizing normative sexual activity, if the cutoff thresholds are not tailored adequately. The results have implications for the assessment, diagnosis and theory of problematic sexual behavior.
      pubtype: Academic Journal
      doctype: Article
      src: R
    language: English
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