Cognitive and Affective Empathy as Indirect Paths Between Heterogeneous Depression Symptoms on Default Mode and Salience Network Connectivity in Adolescents.

Depression amongst adolescents is a prevalent disorder consisting of heterogeneous emotional and functional symptoms—often involving impairments in social domains such as empathy. Cognitive and affective components of empathy as well as their associated neural networks (default mode network for cogn...

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Publicado en:Child Psychiatry & Human Development Vol. 54; no. 1; pp. 213 - 223
Autores principales: Winters, Drew E., Pruitt, Patrick J., Gambin, Malgorzata, Fukui, Sadaaki, Cyders, Melissa A., Pierce, Barbara J., Lay, Kathy, Damoiseaux, Jessica S.
Formato: Artículo
Publicado: Springer Nature Feb2023
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Acceso en línea:Ver este registro en EBSCOhost
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      dt: Feb2023
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      pub: Springer Nature
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        10.1007/s10578-021-01242-2
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        atl: Cognitive and Affective Empathy as Indirect Paths Between Heterogeneous Depression Symptoms on Default Mode and Salience Network Connectivity in Adolescents.
      aug:
        au:
          Winters, Drew E.
          Pruitt, Patrick J.
          Gambin, Malgorzata
          Fukui, Sadaaki
          Cyders, Melissa A.
          Pierce, Barbara J.
          Lay, Kathy
          Damoiseaux, Jessica S.
        affil:
          Department of Psychiatry, University of Colorado School of Medicine, Anschutz Medical Campus, Aurora, CO, USA
          Department of Psychology and Institute of Gerontology, Wayne State University, Detroit, MI, USA
          Department of Psychology, University of Warsaw, Warsaw, Poland
          Indiana University School of Social Work, Indianapolis, IN, USA
          Department of Psychology, Indiana University Purdue University Indianapolis, Indianapolis, IN, USA
      su:
        Mental depression
        Affect (Psychology)
        Empathy
        Depression in adolescence
        Default mode network
      sug:
        subj:
          Mental depression
          Affect (Psychology)
          Empathy
          Depression in adolescence
          Default mode network
      keyword:
        Adolescence
        Affective empathy
        Cognitive empathy
        Depression
        Functional connectivity
        Adolescence
        Affective empathy
        Cognitive empathy
        Depression
        Functional connectivity
      ab: Depression amongst adolescents is a prevalent disorder consisting of heterogeneous emotional and functional symptoms—often involving impairments in social domains such as empathy. Cognitive and affective components of empathy as well as their associated neural networks (default mode network for cognitive empathy and salience network for affective empathy) are affected by depression. Depression commonly onsets during adolescence, a critical period for brain development underlying empathy. However, the available research in this area conceptualizes depression as a homogenous construct, and thereby miss to represent the full spectrum of symptoms. The present study aims to extend previous literature by testing whether cognitive and affective empathy indirectly account for associations between brain network connectivity and heterogeneous depression symptoms in adolescents. Heterogeneous functional and emotional symptoms of depression were measured using the child depression inventory. Our results indicate that cognitive empathy mediates the association between default mode network functional connectivity and emotional symptoms of depression. More specifically, that adolescents with a stronger positive association between the default mode network and cognitive empathy show lower emotional depression symptoms. This finding highlights the importance of cognitive empathy in the relationship between brain function and depression symptoms, which may be an important consideration for existing models of depression in adolescents.
      pubtype: Academic Journal
      doctype: Article
      src: R
    language: English
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