Drug Repurposing in Non-Small Cell Lung Carcinoma: Old Solutions for New Problems.

Lung cancer is the second most common cancer and the leading cause of cancer-related deaths in 2022. The majority (80%) of lung cancer cases belong to the non-small cell lung carcinoma (NSCLC) subtype. Despite the increased screening efforts, the median five-year survival of metastatic NSCLC remains...

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Publicado en:Current Oncology Vol. 30; no. 1; pp. 704 - 720
Autores principales: Doumat, George, Daher, Darine, Zerdan, Morgan Bou, Nasra, Nasri, Bahmad, Hisham F., Recine, Monica, Poppiti, Robert
Formato: Journal Article
Publicado: MDPI Jan2023
Acceso en línea:Ver este registro en EBSCOhost
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        atl: Drug Repurposing in Non-Small Cell Lung Carcinoma: Old Solutions for New Problems.
      aug:
        au:
          Doumat, George
          Daher, Darine
          Zerdan, Morgan Bou
          Nasra, Nasri
          Bahmad, Hisham F.
          Recine, Monica
          Poppiti, Robert
        affil: Faculty of Medicine, American University of Beirut, Beirut 1107-2020, Lebanon
      sug:
      ab: Lung cancer is the second most common cancer and the leading cause of cancer-related deaths in 2022. The majority (80%) of lung cancer cases belong to the non-small cell lung carcinoma (NSCLC) subtype. Despite the increased screening efforts, the median five-year survival of metastatic NSCLC remains low at approximately 3%. Common treatment approaches for NSCLC include surgery, multimodal chemotherapy, and concurrent radio and chemotherapy. NSCLC exhibits high rates of resistance to treatment, driven by its heterogeneity and the plasticity of cancer stem cells (CSCs). Drug repurposing offers a faster and cheaper way to develop new antineoplastic purposes for existing drugs, to help overcome therapy resistance. The decrease in time and funds needed stems from the availability of the pharmacokinetic and pharmacodynamic profiles of the Food and Drug Administration (FDA)-approved drugs to be repurposed. This review provides a synopsis of the drug-repurposing approaches and mechanisms of action of potential candidate drugs used in treating NSCLC, including but not limited to antihypertensives, anti-hyperlipidemics, anti-inflammatory drugs, anti-diabetics, and anti-microbials.
      pubtype: Academic Journal
      doctype: Journal Article
      ougenre: Article
    language: English
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