A simplified method for monitoring cytokines in wound fluid.

Cytokines in wound fluid are used as surrogates for wound healing in clinical research. The current methods used to collect and process wound fluid are noninvasive but not optimal. The aim of this prospective study was to evaluate a method (NovaSwab) by which wound fluid is collected by a surface sw...

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Publicado en:Wound Repair & Regeneration Vol. 31; no. 1; pp. 47 - 56
Autores principales: Burian, Ewa Anna, Enevold, Christian, Karlsmark, Tonny, Ågren, Magnus S.
Formato: research tables/charts Journal Article
Publicado: Wiley-Blackwell Jan/Feb2023
Acceso en línea:Ver este registro en EBSCOhost
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      dt: Jan/Feb2023
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      pub: Wiley-Blackwell
      place: Malden, Massachusetts
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        10.1111/wrr.13053
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        atl: A simplified method for monitoring cytokines in wound fluid.
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        au:
          Burian, Ewa Anna
          Enevold, Christian
          Karlsmark, Tonny
          Ågren, Magnus S.
        affil: Department of Dermato‐Venereology and Wound Healing Center, Bispebjerg Hospital, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark
      sug:
        subj:
          Wounds and Injuries
          Fluids and Secretions Analysis
          Cytokines Analysis
          Specimen Handling Methods
          Human
          Prospective Studies
          Exploratory Research
          Biological Markers
          Inflammation
          Descriptive Statistics
          Data Analysis Software
          Immunoassay Methods
          Confidence Intervals
          Funding Source
          Male
          Female
          Middle Age
          Aged
          Aged, 80 and Over
          Middle Aged: 45-64 years
          Aged: 65+ years
          Aged, 80 & over
          Male
          Female
      ab: Cytokines in wound fluid are used as surrogates for wound healing in clinical research. The current methods used to collect and process wound fluid are noninvasive but not optimal. The aim of this prospective study was to evaluate a method (NovaSwab) by which wound fluid is collected by a surface swab and eluted in a physiological buffer for subsequent cytokine analysis. Wound fluid from 12 patients with leg ulcers was assessed by NovaSwab at the start (Day 0) and at the end of a 23‐h collection period of wound fluid retained by foam oblates beneath an occlusive film dressing (Day 1). GM‐CSF, IL‐1α, IL‐1β, IL‐6, IL‐8, PDGF‐AA, TNF‐α and VEGF levels were measured by multiplex and electrochemiluminescence assays. IL‐1α (2.4×), IL‐1β (2.0×) and IL‐8 (1.8×) levels increased from Day 0 to Day 1 as detected by NovaSwab, indicating local production of these polypeptides in the wounds. On Day 1, the NovaSwab method yielded higher levels of IL‐1α (4.0×), IL‐1β (2.7×) and IL‐6 (2.7×), and 35% lower levels of VEGF than those in wound fluid accumulated for 23 h in foam oblates (on average, 5 ml of wound fluid). In vitro experiments showed that the investigated cytokines in cell‐free wound fluid were recovered in a quantitative manner by the NovaSwab method. We conclude that the method presented here is a promising research tool to study the kinetics of soluble cytokines over the course of wound healing. More studies are needed to determine the interobserver variation and reproducibility of the NovaSwab method.
      pubtype: Academic Journal
      doctype:
        research
        tables/charts
        Journal Article
      ougenre: Article
    language: English
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