Impacts of publicly funded health insurance for adults on children's academic achievement.

Publicly funded adult health insurance through the Affordable Care Act (ACA) has had positive effects on low‐income adults. We examine whether the ACA's Medicaid expansions influenced child development and family functioning in low‐income households. We use a difference‐in‐differences framework that...

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Published in:Southern Economic Journal Vol. 89; no. 3; pp. 860 - 885
Main Authors: Bullinger, Lindsey Rose, Gopalan, Maithreyi, Lombardi, Caitlin McPherran
Format: Article
Published: Wiley-Blackwell Jan2023
Subjects:
Online Access:View this record in EBSCOhost
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      dt: Jan2023
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        atl: Impacts of publicly funded health insurance for adults on children's academic achievement.
      aug:
        au:
          Bullinger, Lindsey Rose
          Gopalan, Maithreyi
          Lombardi, Caitlin McPherran
        affil:
          Georgia Tech, Atlanta Georgia,, USA
          The Pennsylvania State University, University Park Pennsylvania,, USA
          University of Connecticut, Mansfield Connecticut,, USA
      su:
        Literacy
        Poor families
        Academic achievement
        Core competencies
        Health insurance
        Kindergarten
        Child health insurance
        Patient Protection & Affordable Care Act
        Homework
      sug:
        subj:
          Literacy
          Poor families
          Academic achievement
          Core competencies
          Health insurance
          Kindergarten
          Direct group life, health and medical insurance carriers
          Direct individual life, health and medical insurance carriers
          Elementary and Secondary Schools
          Child health insurance
          Patient Protection & Affordable Care Act
          Homework
      keyword:
        academic achievement
        Affordable Care Act
        health insurance
        low‐income
        Medicaid
        socioemotional skills
        academic achievement
        Affordable Care Act
        health insurance
        low‐income
        Medicaid
        socioemotional skills
      ab: Publicly funded adult health insurance through the Affordable Care Act (ACA) has had positive effects on low‐income adults. We examine whether the ACA's Medicaid expansions influenced child development and family functioning in low‐income households. We use a difference‐in‐differences framework that exploits cross‐state policy variation and focus on children in low‐income families from a nationally representative, longitudinal sample followed from kindergarten to fifth grade. The ACA Medicaid expansions improved children's reading test scores by ~2% (0.04 SD). Potential mechanisms for these effects within families are more time spent reading at home, less parental help with homework, and eating dinner together. We find no effects for children's math test scores or socioemotional skill development.
      pubtype: Academic Journal
      doctype: Article
      src: R
    language: English
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