Weakened Bayesian Calibration for Tactile Temporal Order Judgment in Individuals with Higher Autistic Traits.

Previous psychophysical studies reported a positive aftereffect in tactile temporal order judgments, which can be explained by the Bayesian estimation model ('Bayesian calibration'). We investigated the relationship between Bayesian calibration and autistic traits in participants with typical develo...

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Publicado en:Journal of Autism & Developmental Disorders Vol. 53; no. 1; pp. 378 - 390
Autores principales: Wada, Makoto, Umesawa, Yumi, Sano, Misako, Tajima, Seiki, Kumagaya, Shinichiro, Miyazaki, Makoto
Formato: equations & formulas research tables/charts Journal Article
Publicado: Springer Nature Jan2023
Acceso en línea:Ver este registro en EBSCOhost
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          Wada, Makoto
          Umesawa, Yumi
          Sano, Misako
          Tajima, Seiki
          Kumagaya, Shinichiro
          Miyazaki, Makoto
        affil: Developmental Disorders Section, Department of Rehabilitation for Brain Functions, Research Institute of National Rehabilitation Center for Persons with Disabilities, 4-1, Namiki, 359-8555, Tokorozawa, Saitama, Japan
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          Autism Spectrum Disorder
          Psychophysics
          Personality
          Human
          Male
          Female
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          Female
      ab: Previous psychophysical studies reported a positive aftereffect in tactile temporal order judgments, which can be explained by the Bayesian estimation model ('Bayesian calibration'). We investigated the relationship between Bayesian calibration and autistic traits in participants with typical development (TD) and autism spectrum disorder (ASD). Bayesian calibration was weakened in TD participants with high autistic traits, consistent with the 'hypo-priors' hypothesis for autistic perceptions. The results from the ASD group were generally observed as a continuation of those from the TD groups. Meanwhile, two ASD participants showed irregularly large positive or negative aftereffects. We discussed the mechanisms behind the general results among TD and ASD participants and two particular results among ASD participants based on the Bayesian estimation model.
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        research
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    language: English
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