A qualitative study exploring perceived barriers and enablers to fidelity of training and delivery for an intervention to reduce non-indicated imaging for low back pain.

Background: Non-specific low back pain (LBP) commonly presents to primary care, where inappropriate use of imaging remains common despite guideline recommendations against its routine use. Little is known about strategies to enhance intervention fidelity (i.e., whether interventions were implemented...

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Publicado en:Chiropractic & Manual Therapies Vol. 31; no. 1; pp. 1 - 20
Autores principales: To, Daphne, De Carvalho, Diana, Pike, Andrea, Lawrence, Rebecca, Etchegary, Holly, Patey, Andrea M., Toomey, Elaine, Hall, Amanda
Formato: research tables/charts Journal Article
Publicado: BioMed Central 1/31/2023
Acceso en línea:Ver este registro en EBSCOhost
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        atl: A qualitative study exploring perceived barriers and enablers to fidelity of training and delivery for an intervention to reduce non-indicated imaging for low back pain.
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        au:
          To, Daphne
          De Carvalho, Diana
          Pike, Andrea
          Lawrence, Rebecca
          Etchegary, Holly
          Patey, Andrea M.
          Toomey, Elaine
          Hall, Amanda
        affil: Division of Community Health and Humanities, Faculty of Medicine, Memorial University of Newfoundland, A1B 3V6, Saint John's, NL, Canada
      sug:
        subj:
          Low Back Pain Radiography
          Health Services Accessibility
          Simulations Education
          Health Care Delivery
          Unnecessary Procedures
          Program Development
          Human
          Qualitative Studies
          Primary Health Care
          Canada
          Exploratory Research
          Interview Guides
          Checklists
          Conceptual Framework
          Physicians, Family
          Chiropractors
          Medical Practice, Evidence-Based
          Implementation Science
          Needs Assessment
          Funding Source
      ab: Background: Non-specific low back pain (LBP) commonly presents to primary care, where inappropriate use of imaging remains common despite guideline recommendations against its routine use. Little is known about strategies to enhance intervention fidelity (i.e., whether interventions were implemented as intended) for interventions developed to reduce non-indicated imaging for LBP. Objectives: We aim to inform the development of an intervention to reduce non-indicated imaging among general practitioners (GPs) and chiropractors in Newfoundland and Labrador (NL), Canada. The study objectives are: [1] To explore perceived barriers and enablers to enhancing fidelity of training of GPs and chiropractors to deliver a proposed intervention to reduce non-indicated imaging for LBP and [2] To explore perceived barriers and enablers to enhancing fidelity of delivery of the proposed intervention. Methods: An exploratory, qualitative study was conducted with GPs and chiropractors in NL. The interview guide was informed by the National Institutes of Health Behavior Change Consortium fidelity checklist; data analysis was guided by the Theoretical Domains Framework (TDF). Participant quotes were coded into TDF domains, belief statements were generated at each domain, and domains relevant to enhancing fidelity of provider training or intervention delivery were identified. Results: The study included five GPs and five chiropractors from urban and rural settings. Barriers and enablers to enhancing fidelity to provider training related to seven TDF domains: [1] Beliefs about capabilities, [2] Optimism, [3] Reinforcement, [4] Memory, attention, and decision processes, [5] Environmental context and resources, [6] Emotion, and [7] Behavioural regulation. Barriers and enablers to enhancing fidelity to intervention delivery related to seven TDF domains: [1] Beliefs about capabilities, [2] Optimism, [3] Goals, [4] Memory, attention, and decision processes, [5] Environmental context and resources, [6] Social influences, and [7] Behavioural regulation. Conclusion: The largest perceived barrier to attending training was time; perceived enablers were incentives and flexible training. Patient pressure, time, and established habits were perceived barriers to delivering the intervention as intended. Participants suggested enhancement strategies to improve their ability to deliver the intervention as intended, including reminders and check-ins with researchers. Most participants perceived intervention fidelity as important. These results may aid in the development of a more feasible and pragmatic intervention to reduce non-indicated imaging for GPs and chiropractors in NL.
      pubtype: Academic Journal
      doctype:
        research
        tables/charts
        Journal Article
      ougenre: Article
    language: English
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