Dead End Diplomacy: Nyerere, Nkrumah, and Asymmetric Sincerity in the Commonwealth Peace Mission to Vietnam.

A study of efforts by Ghana’s president Kwame Nkrumah and Tanzania’s president Julius Nyerere to facilitate peace negotiations in Vietnam in the 1960s demonstrates the utility of Brantly Womack’s theory of asymmetric inter-state relationships as a means of understanding diplomacy. The essay addition...

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Publicado en:International Journal of African Historical Studies Vol. 55; no. 3; pp. 393 - 424
Autor principal: Bjerk, Paul
Formato: Artículo
Publicado: Trustees of Boston University, acting through its African Studies Center 2022
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Acceso en línea:Ver este registro en EBSCOhost
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        au: Bjerk, Paul
        affil: Texas Tech University.
      su:
        Nkrumah, Kwame, 1909-1972
        Peace negotiations
        Nyerere, Julius K. (Julius Kambarage), 1922-1999
        British prime ministers
        Peace
        Diplomacy
        United States armed forces
        Sincerity
        Vietnam
        Ghana
      sug:
        subj:
          Vietnam
          Ghana
          Nkrumah, Kwame, 1909-1972
          Peace negotiations
          Nyerere, Julius K. (Julius Kambarage), 1922-1999
          British prime ministers
          Peace
          Diplomacy
          United States armed forces
          Sincerity
      keyword:
        Cold War
        diplomacy
        peace negotiations
        Tanzania
        Vietnam War
      ab: A study of efforts by Ghana’s president Kwame Nkrumah and Tanzania’s president Julius Nyerere to facilitate peace negotiations in Vietnam in the 1960s demonstrates the utility of Brantly Womack’s theory of asymmetric inter-state relationships as a means of understanding diplomacy. The essay additionally proposes that the attribution by one state to another of “concessional sincerity” emerges as a key asset in managing asymmetric relations. When British Prime Minister Harold Wilson proposed a Commonwealth peace mission to Vietnam in 1965, Nyerere opposed it, but Nkrumah endorsed it and took a leading role in implementing it. The peace mission never took form, but in a final attempt to initiate talks in February 1966, Nkrumah undertook a journey to Vietnam and was overthrown in a coup d’etat in Ghana while en route. Evidence suggests that the United States facilitated the military overthrow and arranged its timing to coincide with Nkrumah’s diplomatic mission.
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