Terminally ill patients' and their relatives' experiences and behaviors regarding complementary and alternative medicine utilization in hospice palliative inpatient care units: a cross-sectional, multicenter survey.

Background: Terminally ill patients often experience exacerbations of diseases that render mainstream medicine ineffective in relieving symptoms, prompting attempts at complementary and alternative medicine (CAM). This study collected data from terminally ill patients and their relatives to determin...

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Publicado en:BMC Complementary Medicine & Therapies Vol. 23; no. 1; pp. 1 - 14
Autores principales: Lin, Yu-Jia, Chang, Hsiao-Ting, Lin, Ming-Hwai, Chen, Ru-Yih, Chen, Ping-Jen, Lin, Wen-Yuan, Hsieh, Jyh-Gang, Wang, Ying-Wei, Hu, Chung-Chieh, Liou, Yi-Sheng, Chiu, Tai-Yuan, Tu, Chun-Yi, Cheng, Bo-Ren, Chen, Tzeng-Ji, Chen, Fang-Pey, Hwang, Shinn-Jang
Formato: research tables/charts Journal Article
Publicado: BioMed Central 2/2/2023
Acceso en línea:Ver este registro en EBSCOhost
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      dt: 2/2/2023
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      pub: BioMed Central
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        161654001
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        10.1186/s12906-023-03859-3
        161654001
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        atl: Terminally ill patients' and their relatives' experiences and behaviors regarding complementary and alternative medicine utilization in hospice palliative inpatient care units: a cross-sectional, multicenter survey.
      aug:
        au:
          Lin, Yu-Jia
          Chang, Hsiao-Ting
          Lin, Ming-Hwai
          Chen, Ru-Yih
          Chen, Ping-Jen
          Lin, Wen-Yuan
          Hsieh, Jyh-Gang
          Wang, Ying-Wei
          Hu, Chung-Chieh
          Liou, Yi-Sheng
          Chiu, Tai-Yuan
          Tu, Chun-Yi
          Cheng, Bo-Ren
          Chen, Tzeng-Ji
          Chen, Fang-Pey
          Hwang, Shinn-Jang
        affil: Department of Family Medicine, Taipei Veterans General Hospital, Taipei, Taiwan
      sug:
        subj:
          Terminally Ill Patients Psychosocial Factors
          Extended Family Psychosocial Factors
          Patient Attitudes
          Family Attitudes
          Behavioral Changes
          Alternative Therapies Utilization
          Health Resource Utilization
          Health Information
          Hospice Care
          Palliative Care
          Hospital Units
          Human
          Inpatients
          Cross Sectional Studies
          Multicenter Studies
          Questionnaires
          Taiwan
          Descriptive Statistics
          Musculoskeletal Diseases
          Nervous System Diseases
          Friendship
          Treatment Termination
          Odds Ratio
          Confidence Intervals
          Communication
          Descriptive Research
          Nonexperimental Studies
          Data Analysis Software
          Chi Square Test
          Male
          Female
          Adolescence
          Adult
          Middle Age
          Aged
          Aged, 80 and Over
          Health Behavior
          Funding Source
          Adolescent: 13-18 years
          Adult: 19-44 years
          Middle Aged: 45-64 years
          Aged: 65+ years
          Aged, 80 & over
          Male
          Female
      ab: Background: Terminally ill patients often experience exacerbations of diseases that render mainstream medicine ineffective in relieving symptoms, prompting attempts at complementary and alternative medicine (CAM). This study collected data from terminally ill patients and their relatives to determine differences between CAM use, behavioral patterns, and perceptions of health information about CAM. Methods: A cross-sectional design using a self-administered questionnaire was adopted. Eight medical institutions in Taiwan with inpatient hospice palliative care units were chosen. Ninety-two terminally ill patients and 267 relatives met the inclusion criteria. The questions concerned the experience of CAM use, the kinds of products/services CAM provided, the purpose of CAM use, the source of CAM information, and the perceptions and attitudes toward CAM. Results: Both terminally ill patients and their relatives have a high proportion of lifetime and one-year prevalence of CAM use (88.0% vs. 88.4%; p = 0.929). CAM use for musculoskeletal and neurological discomfort is higher among terminally ill patients than among their relatives. Relatives/friends are the most frequent sources of information on CAM (53.3% vs. 62.2%; p = 0.133). The percentage of terminally ill patients who discontinued mainstream medical treatment because of CAM use was higher than that of their relatives (18.5% vs. 9.3%; p = 0.026). More than half the terminally ill patients and their relatives had never been asked about CAM by medical staff (64.1% vs. 66.7%), nor had they informed medical professionals about the use of CAM products and services (63% vs. 66.9%). Random inquiries by medical professionals may be associated with increased disclosure of CAM use (terminally ill patients: odds ratio, 9.75; 95% confidence interval, 1.97–48.35 vs. relatives: odds ratio, 5.61; 95% confidence interval, 2.66–11.83). Conclusions: The high prevalence and concealment of CAM use in terminally ill patients should be considered. Medical professionals should establish a friendly and barrier-free communication model, encourage patients to share CAM experiences, and provide evidence-based information on the use of CAM products and services, to reduce the potential damage caused by harmful use.
      pubtype: Academic Journal
      doctype:
        research
        tables/charts
        Journal Article
      ougenre: Article
    language: English
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