Aerobic exercise and dual-task training combination is the best combination for improving cognitive status, mobility and physical performance in older adults with mild cognitive impairment.

Aim: The aim of the present study was to investigate the effects of different exercise combinations on cognitive status, muscle strength of lower extremities, mobility, physical performance, mood and quality of life in older adults with mild cognitive impairment (MCI). Methods: A total of 48 older a...

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Publicado en:Aging Clinical & Experimental Research Vol. 35; no. 2; pp. 271 - 282
Autores principales: Uysal, İsmail, Başar, Selda, Aysel, Süleyman, Kalafat, Devrim, Büyüksünnetçi, Ali Önder
Formato: pictorial research tables/charts randomized controlled trial Journal Article
Publicado: Springer Nature Feb2023
Acceso en línea:Ver este registro en EBSCOhost
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      dt: Feb2023
      vid: 35
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      pub: Springer Nature
      place: New York, New York
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        10.1007/s40520-022-02321-7
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        atl: Aerobic exercise and dual-task training combination is the best combination for improving cognitive status, mobility and physical performance in older adults with mild cognitive impairment.
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        au:
          Uysal, İsmail
          Başar, Selda
          Aysel, Süleyman
          Kalafat, Devrim
          Büyüksünnetçi, Ali Önder
        affil: Fethiye Vocational School of Health Services, Department of Elderly Care, Muğla Sıtkı Koçman University, 48330, Fethiye, Muğla, Turkey
      sug:
        subj:
          Aerobic Exercises Psychosocial Factors
          Task Performance and Analysis
          Cognition Disorders Psychosocial Factors
          Cognition
          Physical Mobility In Old Age
          Physical Performance In Old Age
          Affect In Old Age
          Quality of Life In Old Age
          Mild Cognitive Impairment
          Lower Extremity Physiology
          Human
          Male
          Female
          Middle Age
          Aged
          Aged, 80 and Over
          Randomized Controlled Trials
          Random Assignment
          Muscle Strengthening
          Functional Status
          Balance, Postural
          Control Group
          Descriptive Statistics
          Middle Aged: 45-64 years
          Aged: 65+ years
          Aged, 80 & over
          Male
          Female
      ab: Aim: The aim of the present study was to investigate the effects of different exercise combinations on cognitive status, muscle strength of lower extremities, mobility, physical performance, mood and quality of life in older adults with mild cognitive impairment (MCI). Methods: A total of 48 older adults with MCI were randomly assigned to four groups: (1) aerobic plus lower extremity strengthening exercises (AG), (2) dual-task training plus lower extremity strengthening exercises (DG), (3) aerobic exercise, dual-task training and lower extremity strengthening exercises (ADG), (4) solely lower extremity strengthening exercises (CG). Patients' cognitive status, lower extremity muscle strength, balance, mobility, activities-specific balance confidence, functional exercise capacity, physical performance, mood and quality of life were evaluated. Results: In all three intervention groups, there was a significant improvement in cognitive status, balance, mobility, activities-specific balance confidence, physical performance, mood and quality of life (p < 0.05). The most remarkable change was observed in the ADG on cognitive status, mobility and physical performance parameters (p < 0.05). In addition, the most significant improvement in balance parameters was recorded both in the DG and ADG (p < 0.05). Besides, the highest increase in functional exercise capacity was detected both in the AG and ADG (p < 0.05). On the other hand, both exercise combinations were superior to the control group in terms of improving mood and quality of life (p < 0.05). Conclusion: The trial results proved that aerobic exercise and dual-task training is the best combination for improving cognitive status, mobility and physical performance in older adults with MCI.
      pubtype: Academic Journal
      doctype:
        pictorial
        research
        tables/charts
        randomized controlled trial
        Journal Article
      ougenre: Article
    language: English
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