Gangs, violence, and fear: punitive Darwinism in El Salvador.

This article evaluates the factors impacting support for tough on crime policies in El Salvador. Examining theoretical and empirical scholarly work, we look at how fear, together with social and political contexts drive public appetite for punitive policies towards criminals. We show that President...

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Publicado en:Crime, Law & Social Change Vol. 79; no. 2; pp. 175 - 195
Autores principales: Rosen, Jonathan D., Cutrona, Sebastián, Lindquist, Katy
Formato: Artículo
Publicado: Springer Nature Mar2023
Materias:
Acceso en línea:Ver este registro en EBSCOhost
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      dt: Mar2023
      vid: 79
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      pub: Springer Nature
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        10.1007/s10611-022-10040-3
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        atl: Gangs, violence, and fear: punitive Darwinism in El Salvador.
      aug:
        au:
          Rosen, Jonathan D.
          Cutrona, Sebastián
          Lindquist, Katy
        affil:
          New Jersey City University, Jersey City, NJ, USA
          O.P. Jindal Global University, Sonipat, India
          NSI, Inc., Boston, MA, USA
      su:
        El Salvador
        Public opinion
        Gang violence
        Biological evolution
        Human rights violations
        Gangs
        Violence
        Multiple regression analysis
      sug:
        subj:
          Public opinion
          Gang violence
          Biological evolution
          Human rights violations
          Gangs
          Violence
          El Salvador
          Multiple regression analysis
      keyword:
        MS-13
        Punitive Darwinism
        Security
        Tough on crime
        MS-13
        Punitive Darwinism
        Security
        Tough on crime
      ab: This article evaluates the factors impacting support for tough on crime policies in El Salvador. Examining theoretical and empirical scholarly work, we look at how fear, together with social and political contexts drive public appetite for punitive policies towards criminals. We show that President Nayib Bukele is responding to public opinion and has implemented tough on crime policies at the expense of human rights violations and democratic institutions. Society favors candidates who are the "toughest" against criminal actors. Political candidates from all sides of the ideological spectrum tap into the fear of the populace to win votes, leading to punitive Darwinism. We provide an empirical assessment of which theoretically relevant factors are statistically associated with punitivism in the Salvadoran context, using multiple regression analysis of high-quality public opinion survey data from LAPOP.
      pubtype: Academic Journal
      doctype: Article
      src: R
    language: English
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