Effect of Sterility Values and Retort Temperatures on the Antioxidant Activities, Soluble Protein, and PH of Canned Mushroom.

This research aimed to study the effect of sterility values on antioxidant activity, soluble protein, and pH of canned Agaricus bisporus mushrooms processed at various retort temperatures (115, 121, and 130 °C) and processing times (2-97 minutes). The canning process was carried out by following com...

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Publicado en:Current Research in Nutrition & Food Science Vol. 10; no. 2; pp. 553 - 566
Autores principales: PURSITO, DIDIK JOKO, PURNOMO, EKO HARI, FARDIAZ, DEDI, HARIYADI, PURWIYATNO
Formato: equations & formulas pictorial research tables/charts Journal Article
Publicado: Current Research in Nutrition & Food Science Aug2022
Acceso en línea:Ver este registro en EBSCOhost
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      dt: Aug2022
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      pub: Current Research in Nutrition & Food Science
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        10.12944/CRNFSJ.10.2.12
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        atl: Effect of Sterility Values and Retort Temperatures on the Antioxidant Activities, Soluble Protein, and PH of Canned Mushroom.
      aug:
        au:
          PURSITO, DIDIK JOKO
          PURNOMO, EKO HARI
          FARDIAZ, DEDI
          HARIYADI, PURWIYATNO
        affil: Department of Food Science and Technology, Faculty of Agricultural Engineering and Technology, IPB University (Bogor Agricultural University), Bogor, Indonesia
      sug:
        subj:
          Infertility
          Temperature
          Antioxidants
          Proteins
          Mushroom
          Time Factors
          Human
          Funding Source
          Free Radical Scavengers
          Ascorbic Acid
          Spectrophotometers
          Serum Albumin
          Analysis of Variance
          Data Analysis Software
          Microscopy, Electron
      ab: This research aimed to study the effect of sterility values on antioxidant activity, soluble protein, and pH of canned Agaricus bisporus mushrooms processed at various retort temperatures (115, 121, and 130 °C) and processing times (2-97 minutes). The canning process was carried out by following commercial production procedures in one of the mushroom canning industries. Measurement of heat penetration into the product was carried out using a standard protocol. The sterility values (F0-value) were calculated using the General Method. Our results indicate that antioxidant activity, soluble protein contents, and pH of canned mushrooms are not only affected by sterility value but also by the combination of temperature and time used to process the product. At the same F0-value of 10 minutes, retorting of A. bisporus mushroom at a higher retort temperature (130 °C) resulted in higher antioxidant activity (RSA 73.73%) and soluble protein contents (24.1 mg/g), but resulted in lower pH-value as of (5.5±0.04 in drained liquid and 6.52±0.21 in drained solid) than other retort temperature of 115 and 121 °C.Since retort temperature is crucial parameters of chemical quality of product attributes in the canning industry, the selection of higher temperatures and shorter time of retorting will have a positive impact on quality parameter such as antioxidant activity and total soluble protein.
      pubtype: Academic Journal
      doctype:
        equations & formulas
        pictorial
        research
        tables/charts
        Journal Article
      ougenre: Article
    language: English
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