Prenatal weight and regional body composition trajectories and neonatal body composition: The NICHD Foetal Growth Studies.

Summary: Background: Gestational weight gain (GWG) and anthropometric trajectories may affect foetal programming and are potentially modifiable. Objectives: To assess concomitant patterns of change in weight, circumferences and adiposity across gestation as an integrated prenatal exposure, and deter...

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Publicado en:Pediatric Obesity Vol. 18; no. 3; pp. 1 - 14
Autores principales: Widen, Elizabeth M., Burns, Natalie, Kahn, Linda G., Grewal, Jagteshwar, Backlund, Grant, Nichols, Amy R., Rickman, Rachel, Foster, Saralyn, Nhan‐Chang, Chia‐Ling, Zhang, Cuilin, Wapner, Ronald, Wing, Deborah A., Owen, John, Skupski, Daniel W., Ranzini, Angela C., Newman, Roger, Grobman, William, Daniels, Michael J.
Formato: research tables/charts Journal Article
Publicado: Wiley-Blackwell Mar2023
Acceso en línea:Ver este registro en EBSCOhost
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      dt: Mar2023
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      pub: Wiley-Blackwell
      place: Malden, Massachusetts
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        10.1111/ijpo.12994
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        atl: Prenatal weight and regional body composition trajectories and neonatal body composition: The NICHD Foetal Growth Studies.
      aug:
        au:
          Widen, Elizabeth M.
          Burns, Natalie
          Kahn, Linda G.
          Grewal, Jagteshwar
          Backlund, Grant
          Nichols, Amy R.
          Rickman, Rachel
          Foster, Saralyn
          Nhan‐Chang, Chia‐Ling
          Zhang, Cuilin
          Wapner, Ronald
          Wing, Deborah A.
          Owen, John
          Skupski, Daniel W.
          Ranzini, Angela C.
          Newman, Roger
          Grobman, William
          Daniels, Michael J.
        affil: Department of Nutritional Sciences, University of Texas at Austin, Austin Texas,, USA
      sug:
        subj:
          Gestational Weight Gain
          Body Composition Evaluation
          Body Composition Evaluation
          Anthropometry
          Human
          Funding Source
          Prospective Studies
          Adipose Tissue
          Arm Circumference
          Pregnancy
          Female
          United States
          Body Mass Index
          Adipose Tissue Distribution
          Comparative Studies
          Infant, Newborn
          Infant, Newborn: birth-1 month
          Female
      ab: Summary: Background: Gestational weight gain (GWG) and anthropometric trajectories may affect foetal programming and are potentially modifiable. Objectives: To assess concomitant patterns of change in weight, circumferences and adiposity across gestation as an integrated prenatal exposure, and determine how they relate to neonatal body composition. Methods: Data are from a prospective cohort of singleton pregnancies (n = 2182) enrolled in United States perinatal centres, 2009–2013. Overall and by prepregnancy BMI group (overweight/obesity and healthy weight), joint latent trajectory models were fit with prenatal weight, mid‐upper arm circumference (MUAC), triceps (TSF) and subscapular (SSF) skinfolds. Differences in neonatal body composition by trajectory class were assessed via weighted least squares. Results: Six trajectory patterns reflecting co‐occurring changes in weight and MUAC, SSF and TSF across pregnancy were identified overall and by body mass index (BMI) group. Among people with a healthy weight BMI, some differences were observed for neonatal subcutaneous adipose tissue, and among individuals with overweight/obesity some differences in neonatal lean mass were found. Neonatal adiposity measures were higher among infants born to individuals with prepregnancy overweight/obesity. Conclusions: Six integrated trajectory patterns of prenatal weight, subcutaneous adipose tissue and circumferences were observed that were minimally associated with neonatal body composition, suggesting a stronger influence of prepregnancy BMI.
      pubtype: Academic Journal
      doctype:
        research
        tables/charts
        Journal Article
      ougenre: Article
    language: English
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