Why Is Wealth White?

Racial wealth inequality is no accident of history. Rather, it is the intended result of the southern Democrats in Congress who controlled federal tax policy throughout most of the twentieth century. Beginning in the 1930s, champions of white supremacy, such as Senator Pat Harrison (D-MI), Senator W...

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Publicado en:Southern Cultures Vol. 28; no. 4; pp. 1 - 28
Autor principal: Ott, Julia
Formato: Artículo
Publicado: University of North Carolina Press Winter2022
Materias:
Acceso en línea:Ver este registro en EBSCOhost
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        atl: Why Is Wealth White?
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        Tax expenditures
        Consumption tax
        Investors
        Democratic Party (U.S.)
        Fiscal policy
        Income inequality
        Racial differences
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        subj:
          Tax expenditures
          Consumption tax
          Investors
          Democratic Party (U.S.)
          Fiscal policy
          Income inequality
          Racial differences
      keyword:
        capital gains
        racial wealth gap
        structural racism
        tax expenditures
        white supremacy
      ab: Racial wealth inequality is no accident of history. Rather, it is the intended result of the southern Democrats in Congress who controlled federal tax policy throughout most of the twentieth century. Beginning in the 1930s, champions of white supremacy, such as Senator Pat Harrison (D-MI), Senator Walter George (D-GA), and Senator Harry F. Byrd, Sr. (D-VA), turned to an ostensibly race-neutral provision of the US income tax code—the preferential treatment of gains from investment—to uphold their (im)moral economy of "whites-only" wealth. After 1965, these segregationists' successors—particularly Senator Russell B. Long (D-LA) and Senator Lloyd Bentsen (D-TX)—furtively rebuilt and shored up the structure of racial inequality with additional tax breaks (called "tax expenditures") for investors. Our income tax system embodies—and immortalizes—a Jim Crow–era moral economy of "whites-only" wealth. Thanks to pro-investment tax expenditures, the racial wealth gap has widened over the last four decades as the very richest American households—the white 1 percent—compounded their wealth, at the expense of everyone else.
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    language: English
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