Internal medicine trainee perspectives on back‐up call systems and relationships to burnout.

Introduction: As burnout within medicine escalates, residency programmes should strive to understand how training structures may contribute. Back‐up call systems that address gaps in overnight resident call coverage are one possible contributing structure. However, the intersection between back‐up c...

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Publicado en:Medical Education Vol. 57; no. 3; pp. 256 - 265
Autores principales: Sheikh, Natasha, Ng, Stella L., Flett, Heather, Shah, Rupal
Formato: research tables/charts Journal Article
Publicado: Wiley-Blackwell Mar2023
Acceso en línea:Ver este registro en EBSCOhost
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      pub: Wiley-Blackwell
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        atl: Internal medicine trainee perspectives on back‐up call systems and relationships to burnout.
      aug:
        au:
          Sheikh, Natasha
          Ng, Stella L.
          Flett, Heather
          Shah, Rupal
        affil: Internal Medicine Residency Program, Department of Medicine, University of Toronto, Toronto Ontario,, Canada
      sug:
        subj:
          Internal Medicine Education
          Interns and Residents Psychosocial Factors
          Attitude of Health Personnel Evaluation
          Decision Making Evaluation
          Help Seeking Behavior Evaluation
          Burnout, Professional Risk Factors
          Outcomes of Education Evaluation
          Risk Assessment
          Intraprofessional Relations
          Human
          Ontario
          Semi-Structured Interview
          Work Experiences
          Grounded Theory
          Self Report
          Professional Image
          Anxiety
          Workload
          Funding Source
      ab: Introduction: As burnout within medicine escalates, residency programmes should strive to understand how training structures may contribute. Back‐up call systems that address gaps in overnight resident call coverage are one possible contributing structure. However, the intersection between back‐up call policies and burnout remains unclear. The authors explored residents' decision‐making process when deciding whether or not to activate a back‐up resident for call coverage, perspectives surrounding the legitimacy of call activations and the impact of back‐up call systems on education and experienced burnout. Methods: Internal medicine residents at the University of Toronto were recruited through email. Eighteen semi‐structured one‐on‐one interviews were conducted with residents from September 2019 to February 2020. Interviews explored participants' experiences and perceptions with back‐up call and call activations. A constructivist grounded theory approach was used to develop a conceptual understanding of the back‐up system as it relates to residents' decisions underlying activations, downstream impacts and relationships to burnout. Results: Residents described a complex thought process when deciding whether to activate back‐up. Decisions were coloured by inner conflicts including sense of collegiality, need to maintain an image and time of year balanced against self‐reported burnout. Residents described how back‐up calls can lead to burnout, usually in the form of exhaustion, lowering their threshold to trigger future back‐up activations. Impacts included anxiety of not knowing whether an activation would occur, decreased educational productivity and the 'domino effect' of increased workload for colleagues. Discussion: Residents weigh inner tensions when deciding to activate back‐up. Their collective experience suggests that burnout is both a trigger and consequence of back‐up calls, creating a cyclical relationship. Escalating rates of call activations may signal that burnout amongst residents is high, warranting educational leads to assess for resident wellness and to critically evaluate the structure of such systems with respect to unintended consequences. The authors demonstrate how back‐up call systems put in place to address resident illness and patient volume may be linked with General Practice trainee burnout.
      pubtype: Academic Journal
      doctype:
        research
        tables/charts
        Journal Article
      ougenre: Article
    language: English
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