Why the manipulation argument fails: determinism does not entail perfect prediction.

Determinism is frequently understood as implying the possibility of perfect prediction. This possibility then functions as an assumption in the Manipulation Argument for the incompatibility of free will and determinism. Yet this assumption is mistaken. As a result, arguments that rely on it fail to...

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Publicado en:Philosophical Studies Vol. 180; no. 2; pp. 451 - 472
Autores principales: Deery, Oisin, Nahmias, Eddy
Formato: Artículo
Publicado: Springer Nature Feb2023
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Acceso en línea:Ver este registro en EBSCOhost
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          Deery, Oisin
          Nahmias, Eddy
        affil:
          Department of Philosophy, Macquarie University, Levels 6 and 7, 25B Wally's Walk, 2109, Sydney, NSW, Australia
          Department of Philosophy, York University, S448 Ross Building, 4700 Keele Street, M3J 1P3, Toronto, ON, Canada
          Department of Philosophy, Georgia State University, 25 Park Place, Suite 1600, 30303, Atlanta, GA, USA
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        Determinism (Philosophy)
        Neuroscientists
        Responsibility
        Probability theory
        Data analysis
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          Determinism (Philosophy)
          Neuroscientists
          Responsibility
          Probability theory
          Data analysis
      ab: Determinism is frequently understood as implying the possibility of perfect prediction. This possibility then functions as an assumption in the Manipulation Argument for the incompatibility of free will and determinism. Yet this assumption is mistaken. As a result, arguments that rely on it fail to show that determinism would rule out human free will. We explain why determinism does not imply the possibility of perfect prediction in any world with laws of nature like ours, since it would be impossible for an agent to predict with certainty any future event that is causally influenced by events outside her own backward light cone yet inside the backward light cone of the future event. This is the light-cone limit and it undermines the Manipulation Argument or limits what this argument can tell us about the relevance of determinism to free will. We also respond to objections that the light-cone limit is irrelevant to the Manipulation Argument.
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