Structural Inequity and Socioeconomic Status Link to Osteoporosis Diagnosis in a Population-Based Cohort of Middle-Older-Age Americans.

Socioeconomic status (SES) is an important social determinant of health inequities that has been linked to chronic conditions, including osteoporosis, but research tends to focus on socioeconomic disadvantage rather than how socioeconomic advantage may facilitate these inequities. This study account...

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Publicado en:Inquiry (00469580) pp. 1 - 15
Autores principales: Gough Courtney, Margaret, Roberts, Josephine, Godde, Kanya
Formato: Artículo
Publicado: Sage Publications Inc. 2/15/2023
Materias:
Acceso en línea:Ver este registro en EBSCOhost
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      pub: Sage Publications Inc.
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        10.1177/00469580231155719
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        atl: Structural Inequity and Socioeconomic Status Link to Osteoporosis Diagnosis in a Population-Based Cohort of Middle-Older-Age Americans.
      aug:
        au:
          Gough Courtney, Margaret
          Roberts, Josephine
          Godde, Kanya
        affil: University of La Verne, La Verne, CA, USA
      su:
        Osteoporosis diagnosis
        Diversity & inclusion policies
        Social determinants of health
        Age distribution
        Osteoporosis
        Risk assessment
        Social classes
        Research funding
        Descriptive statistics
        Logistic regression analysis
        Bone density
        Health equity
        Data analysis software
        Longitudinal method
        African Americans
        Disease risk factors
        Middle age
        United States
      sug:
        subj:
          United States
          Osteoporosis diagnosis
          Diversity & inclusion policies
          Social determinants of health
          Age distribution
          Osteoporosis
          Risk assessment
          Social classes
          Research funding
          Descriptive statistics
          Logistic regression analysis
          Bone density
          Health equity
          Data analysis software
          Longitudinal method
          African Americans
          Disease risk factors
          Middle age
      keyword:
        bone mineral density
        childhood adversity
        health inequalities
        income
        osteoporosis
        socioeconomic disparities in health
        socioeconomic status
        structural inequities
      ab: Socioeconomic status (SES) is an important social determinant of health inequities that has been linked to chronic conditions, including osteoporosis, but research tends to focus on socioeconomic disadvantage rather than how socioeconomic advantage may facilitate these inequities. This study accounts for structural inequities and assesses the relationship between early-life and later-life SES, and risk of osteoporosis diagnosis. Data come from the nationally representative, population-based cohort Health and Retirement Study and include individuals ages 50 to 90. The outcome variable is osteoporosis diagnosis. Logistic regression models of the relationship between SES and osteoporosis diagnosis are estimated, accounting for demographic, health, and childhood variables. Higher levels of childhood and adult SES link to lower odds of osteoporosis diagnosis. Structural inequities in income and underdiagnosis of osteoporosis among persons identifying as Black/African American were detected. Accounting for bone density scan access, inequities in osteoporosis diagnosis appear to stem from barriers to accessing health care due to financial constraints. The important role of SES and evidence of structural inequities leading to underdiagnosis suggest the critical importance of clinicians receiving Diversity, Equity, and Inclusion training to reduce health inequities.
      pubtype: Academic Journal
      doctype: Article
      src: R
    language: English
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