Atlantis Restored: Natural Knowledge and Political Economy in Early Modern Sweden.

After success in the Thirty Years' War, elites in Sweden realized that the nation had to establish a new economic base to support its newfound geopolitical prominence. Drawing on the Pan-European natural-knowledge-based political economy, Swedish reformers developed a version uniquely applicable to...

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Detalles Bibliográficos
Publicado en:American Historical Review Vol. 127; no. 4; pp. 1687 - 1715
Autor principal: Wennerlind, Carl
Formato: Artículo
Publicado: Oxford University Press / USA Dec2022
Materias:
Acceso en línea:Ver este registro en EBSCOhost
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        atl: Atlantis Restored: Natural Knowledge and Political Economy in Early Modern Sweden.
      aug:
        au: Wennerlind, Carl
        affil: Barnard College, Columbia University , USA
      su:
        Swedish history
        Geopolitics
        Scientific knowledge
        Natural history
        Economics
        Risingh, Johan
        Polhem, Christopher
        Von Linné, Carl, 1707-1778
      sug:
        subj:
          Swedish history
          Geopolitics
          Scientific knowledge
          Natural history
          Economics
          Risingh, Johan
          Polhem, Christopher
          Von Linné, Carl, 1707-1778
      keyword:
        capitalism
        economics
        economy
        environment
        intellectual
        modernization
        natural history
        natural knowledge
        science
        Sweden
      ab: After success in the Thirty Years' War, elites in Sweden realized that the nation had to establish a new economic base to support its newfound geopolitical prominence. Drawing on the Pan-European natural-knowledge-based political economy, Swedish reformers developed a version uniquely applicable to the nation's challenges and opportunities. At the center of this new political economy was the use of scientific knowledge to transform nature into usable wealth. Whether physics, alchemy, mechanics, or botany, any form of knowledge with the power to transform nature through mining, agriculture, or manufacturing was considered valuable. Drawing on either Paracelsian spiritual ideas or those of Cartesian materialism, Swedish improvement thinkers sought to penetrate deep into the inner life of nature and thereby unlock the storehouse of wealth that God had placed therein. This article traces how Johan Risingh, Urban Hiärne, Christopher Polhem, and Carl Linnaeus, in conversation with foreign improvers, combined knowledge of the natural world with commercial considerations to form a discourse they hoped would enable Sweden to embark on a trajectory of economic growth and thereby restore its mythical glory as the cradle of European civilization.
      pubtype: Academic Journal
      doctype: Article
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    language: English
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