Automated Evaluation of Upper Airway Obstruction Based on Deep Learning.

Objectives. This study is aimed at developing a screening tool that could evaluate the upper airway obstruction on lateral cephalograms based on deep learning. Methods. We developed a novel and practical convolutional neural network model to automatically evaluate upper airway obstruction based on R...

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Publicado en:BioMed Research International pp. 1 - 8
Autores principales: Jeong, Yunho, Nang, Yeeyeewin, Zhao, Zhihe
Formato: diagnostic images equations & formulas pictorial research tables/charts Journal Article
Publicado: Wiley-Blackwell 2/18/2023
Acceso en línea:Ver este registro en EBSCOhost
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      dt: 2/18/2023
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      pub: Wiley-Blackwell
      place: Malden, Massachusetts
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        10.1155/2023/8231425
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        atl: Automated Evaluation of Upper Airway Obstruction Based on Deep Learning.
      aug:
        au:
          Jeong, Yunho
          Nang, Yeeyeewin
          Zhao, Zhihe
        affil: State Key Laboratory of Oral Diseases & National Clinical Research Center for Oral Diseases, Department of Orthodontics, West China Hospital of Stomatology, Sichuan University, Chengdu, Sichuan 610041, China
      sug:
        subj:
          Airway Obstruction Diagnosis
          Deep Learning
          Cephalometry Methods
          Health Screening
          Human
          Neural Networks (Computer)
          Tomography, X-Ray Computed
          Sensitivity and Specificity
          Maps
      ab: Objectives. This study is aimed at developing a screening tool that could evaluate the upper airway obstruction on lateral cephalograms based on deep learning. Methods. We developed a novel and practical convolutional neural network model to automatically evaluate upper airway obstruction based on ResNet backbone using the lateral cephalogram. A total of 1219 X-ray images were collected for model training and testing. Results. In comparison with VGG16, our model showed a better performance with sensitivity of 0.86, specificity of 0.89, PPV of 0.90, NPV of 0.85, and F1-score of 0.88, respectively. The heat maps of cephalograms showed a deeper understanding of features learned by deep learning model. Conclusion. This study demonstrated that deep learning could learn effective features from cephalograms and automated evaluate upper airway obstruction according to X-ray images. Clinical Relevance. A novel and practical deep convolutional neural network model has been established to relieve dentists' workload of screening and improve accuracy in upper airway obstruction.
      pubtype: Academic Journal
      doctype:
        diagnostic images
        equations & formulas
        pictorial
        research
        tables/charts
        Journal Article
      ougenre: Article
    language: English
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