A critical review of recent knowledge of alcohol's effects on the immunological response in different tissues.

Alcohol misuse contributes to the dysregulation of immune responses and multiorgan dysfunction across various tissues, which are associated with higher risk of morbidity and mortality in people with alcohol use disorders. Organ‐specific immune cells, including microglia in the brain, alveolar macrop...

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Publicado en:Alcohol, Clinical & Experimental Research Vol. 47; no. 1; pp. 36 - 45
Autores principales: Crotty, Kathryn, Anton, Paige, Coleman, Leon G., Morris, Niya L., Lewis, Sloan A., Samuelson, Derrick R., McMahan, Rachel H., Hartmann, Phillipp, Kim, Adam, Ratna, Anuradha, Mandrekar, Pranoti, Wyatt, Todd A., Choudhry, Mashkoor A., Kovacs, Elizabeth J., McCullough, Rebecca, Yeligar, Samantha M.
Formato: pictorial review tables/charts Journal Article
Publicado: Wiley-Blackwell Jan2023
Acceso en línea:Ver este registro en EBSCOhost
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      jtl: Alcohol, Clinical & Experimental Research
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      dt: Jan2023
      vid: 47
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      pub: Wiley-Blackwell
      place: Malden, Massachusetts
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        10.1111/acer.14979
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        atl: A critical review of recent knowledge of alcohol's effects on the immunological response in different tissues.
      aug:
        au:
          Crotty, Kathryn
          Anton, Paige
          Coleman, Leon G.
          Morris, Niya L.
          Lewis, Sloan A.
          Samuelson, Derrick R.
          McMahan, Rachel H.
          Hartmann, Phillipp
          Kim, Adam
          Ratna, Anuradha
          Mandrekar, Pranoti
          Wyatt, Todd A.
          Choudhry, Mashkoor A.
          Kovacs, Elizabeth J.
          McCullough, Rebecca
          Yeligar, Samantha M.
        affil: Department of Medicine, Emory University, Atlanta Georgia,, USA
      sug:
        subj:
          Alcoholism Risk Factors
          Immunity
          Multiple Organ Dysfunction Syndrome
          Risk Assessment
          Liver Physiology
          Lung Physiology
          Macrophages Metabolism
          Brain Physiology
          Inflammation
          Molecular Structure
          Homeostasis
          Binge Drinking
      ab: Alcohol misuse contributes to the dysregulation of immune responses and multiorgan dysfunction across various tissues, which are associated with higher risk of morbidity and mortality in people with alcohol use disorders. Organ‐specific immune cells, including microglia in the brain, alveolar macrophages in the lungs, and Kupffer cells in the liver, play vital functions in host immune defense through tissue repair and maintenance of homeostasis. However, binge drinking and chronic alcohol misuse impair these immune cells' abilities to regulate inflammatory signaling and metabolism, thus contributing to multiorgan dysfunction. Further complicating these delicate systems, immune cell dysfunction associated with alcohol misuse is exacerbated by aging and gut barrier leakage. This critical review describes recent advances in elucidating the potential mechanisms by which alcohol misuse leads to derangements in host immunity and highlights current gaps in knowledge that may be the focus of future investigations.
      pubtype: Academic Journal
      doctype:
        pictorial
        review
        tables/charts
        Journal Article
      ougenre: Article
    language: English
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