The effect of tetrahydrocannabinol:cannabidiol oromucosal spray on cognition: a systematic review.

Purpose: Previous studies have shown that tetrahydrocannabinol (THC), the main psychoactive component of cannabis, can impair cognitive abilities. There is also some evidence that cannabidiol (CBD), the most abundant non-intoxicating constituent of cannabis, can attenuate these effects. The purpose...

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Publicado en:European Journal of Clinical Pharmacology Vol. 79; no. 3; pp. 371 - 382
Autores principales: Motaghi, Ehsan, Ghasemi-Pirbaluti, Masoumeh, Rashidi, Mohsen, Alasvand, Masoud, Di Ciano, Patricia, Bozorgi, Hooman
Formato: research systematic review tables/charts Journal Article
Publicado: Springer Nature Mar2023
Acceso en línea:Ver este registro en EBSCOhost
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      dt: Mar2023
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      pub: Springer Nature
      place: New York, New York
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        atl: The effect of tetrahydrocannabinol:cannabidiol oromucosal spray on cognition: a systematic review.
      aug:
        au:
          Motaghi, Ehsan
          Ghasemi-Pirbaluti, Masoumeh
          Rashidi, Mohsen
          Alasvand, Masoud
          Di Ciano, Patricia
          Bozorgi, Hooman
        affil: Department of Physiology and Pharmacology, School of Medicine, Kurdistan University of Medical Sciences, Sanandaj, Iran
      sug:
        subj:
          Hydrocarbons Pharmacodynamics
          Cannabidiol Pharmacodynamics
          Dosage Forms
          Administration, Oral
          Cognition
          Treatment Outcomes
          Human
          Systematic Review
          Funding Source
          Psychotropic Drugs
          Drug Efficacy
          Multiple Sclerosis
          Cannabis
      ab: Purpose: Previous studies have shown that tetrahydrocannabinol (THC), the main psychoactive component of cannabis, can impair cognitive abilities. There is also some evidence that cannabidiol (CBD), the most abundant non-intoxicating constituent of cannabis, can attenuate these effects. The purpose of this study was to investigate the effects of THC:CBD oromucosal spray (with equal parts THC and CBD) on cognition compared with control conditions in human studies. Methods: A systematic literature search was performed on four major bibliographic databases. Studies were included in the present review if they evaluated the cognitive effects of THC:CBD oromucosal spray compared with a control condition. Results: Ten studies were identified (7 on patients with multiple sclerosis, 1 on those with Huntington, and 2 on healthy volunteers) with 510 participants in total. There was considerable heterogeneity among the studies in terms of dose and duration of administration. All studies have used an equal or nearly equal dose of THC and CBD. Conclusions: Although the results across studies were somewhat inconsistent, most evidence revealed that there is no significant difference between THC:CBD oromucosal spray and control treatments in terms of cognitive outcomes. However, more trials are needed with longer follow-up periods, and dose considerations, particularly comparing lower and higher doses of the spray.
      pubtype: Academic Journal
      doctype:
        research
        systematic review
        tables/charts
        Journal Article
      ougenre: Article
    language: English
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