Prediction of Helmet Use Behavior among Motorcyclists Based on the Theory of Planned Behavior.

Background: Road traffic injuries (RTIs) are one of the most critical factors that endanger human health. More specifically, head and neck injuries are the main causes of deaths and disabilities among motorcyclists. This study aimed to investigate the predictive factors of helmet use behavior among...

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Published in:Journal of Research in Health Sciences Vol. 22; no. 4; pp. 1 - 10
Main Authors: Rezapur-Shahkolai, Forouzan, Vesali-Monfared, Ehsan, Barati, Majid, Tapak, Leili
Format: research tables/charts Journal Article
Published: Hamadan University of Medical Sciences, School of Public Health Fall2022
Online Access:View this record in EBSCOhost
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      dt: Fall2022
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      pub: Hamadan University of Medical Sciences, School of Public Health
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        atl: Prediction of Helmet Use Behavior among Motorcyclists Based on the Theory of Planned Behavior.
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        au:
          Rezapur-Shahkolai, Forouzan
          Vesali-Monfared, Ehsan
          Barati, Majid
          Tapak, Leili
        affil: Department of Public Health, School of Public Health, Hamadan University of Medical Sciences, Hamadan, Iran
      sug:
        subj:
          Motor Vehicles
          Head Protective Devices
          Passenger Safety Psychosocial Factors
          Health Behavior
          Ajzen's Theory of Planned Behavior
          Iran
          Human
          Cross Sectional Studies
          Questionnaires
          Motorcycling Injuries Prevention and Control
          Analysis of Variance
          T-Tests
          Pearson's Correlation Coefficient
          Structural Equation Modeling
          Head Injuries
          Descriptive Statistics
          Funding Source
          Random Sample
      ab: Background: Road traffic injuries (RTIs) are one of the most critical factors that endanger human health. More specifically, head and neck injuries are the main causes of deaths and disabilities among motorcyclists. This study aimed to investigate the predictive factors of helmet use behavior among motorcyclists based on the theory of planned behavior (TPB). Study Design: This study followed the cross-sectional design. Methods: This study was conducted on randomly selected 730 motorcyclist employees in Qom, Iran, in 2021. The data collection tool was a self-administered researcher-made questionnaire, including items on demographic characteristics, history of RTIs, and constructs of TPB. Data were analyzed using descriptive summary statistics, analysis of variance, independent samples t test, Pearson correlation coefficient, and structural equation modeling (SEM). Results: In this study, only 9.8% of the participants reported that they always used a helmet while riding a motorcycle. About 60% reported a history of a motorcycle crash, and 11.5% had a history of head injuries. The direct effect of attitude, subjective norms, and perceived behavioral control on the intention to use a helmet were statistically significant, explaining 59% of the variation in behavioral intention (intention to use a helmet) (R² = 0.59). Moreover, perceived behavioral control and behavioral intention had significant effects on helmet use behavior (R² = 0.26). Conclusion: The prevalence of helmet use among the studied population was very low. Moreover, TPB was useful in identifying the determinants of behavior and especially behavioral intention of helmet use among motorcyclists.
      pubtype: Academic Journal
      doctype:
        research
        tables/charts
        Journal Article
      ougenre: Article
    language: English
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