The Costs of Passing in the Transvaal.

This essay anticipates twentieth-century arguments about the production of the ideal transgender subject as those who are harbingers of an extractive ethnonationalism and have a right to transnational mobility. In looking at Olive Schreiner's The Story of an African Farm (1883), this essay frames th...

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Publicado en:Victorian Studies Vol. 64; no. 4; pp. 611 - 624
Autor principal: Miller, M. A.
Formato: Artículo
Publicado: Indiana University Press Summer2022
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Acceso en línea:Ver este registro en EBSCOhost
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        atl: The Costs of Passing in the Transvaal.
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        au: Miller, M. A.
        affil: University of Nevada, Reno
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        Gender expression
        Transgender rights
        Private property
        Customary law
        Trans women
        Land use laws
        Transvaal (South Africa)
        South Africa
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          Transvaal (South Africa)
          South Africa
          Gender expression
          Transgender rights
          Private property
          Customary law
          Trans women
          Land use laws
      ab: This essay anticipates twentieth-century arguments about the production of the ideal transgender subject as those who are harbingers of an extractive ethnonationalism and have a right to transnational mobility. In looking at Olive Schreiner's The Story of an African Farm (1883), this essay frames the white English settler and landowner Gregory Rose as a proto-transwoman. Gregory's seamless gender-passing, to the point that they can move across national boundaries with ease, without declaring their citizenship, while still maintaining private property elsewhere, throws into relief the mobility of whiteness and the immobility of Blackness and Brownness within the Transvaal, and South Africa more broadly. Such a narrative of white settler womanhood imbricates the proto- transwoman in the exacting of colonial land dispossession. The proto-transgender settler subject's privilege of passing, both in gender presentation and across geographical borders, is predicated on the dissolution of Native African customary land law and the exacerbated surveillance of indentured laborers of Asian descent under legislative acts called "pass laws."
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