Relationship between mental workload and salivary cortisol levels: A field study.

BACKGROUND: Mental workload (MW) assessment is a key point in research and development of human-machine interfaces in the workplace. OBJECTIVE: This study aimed to examine the relationship between mental workload and the amount of salivary cortisol amongst technicians of an Iranian combined cycle po...

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Publicado en:Work Vol. 67; no. 2; pp. 381 - 387
Autores principales: Zoaktafi, Mojgan, Kazemi, Reza, Choobineh, Alireza, SaboorYaraghi, AliAkbar, Nematolahi, Samane, Zakerian, Seyed Abolfazl
Formato: research tables/charts Journal Article
Publicado: Sage Publications Inc. 2020
Acceso en línea:Ver este registro en EBSCOhost
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        atl: Relationship between mental workload and salivary cortisol levels: A field study.
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          Zoaktafi, Mojgan
          Kazemi, Reza
          Choobineh, Alireza
          SaboorYaraghi, AliAkbar
          Nematolahi, Samane
          Zakerian, Seyed Abolfazl
        affil: Department of Occupational Health, School of Public Health, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran
      sug:
        subj:
          Mental Fatigue Risk Factors
          Workload
          Hydrocortisone Analysis
          Saliva Analysis
          Risk Assessment
          Power Plants Labor Supply
          Human
          Field Studies
          Iran
          Pilot Studies
          Task Performance and Analysis
          Questionnaires
          Record Review
          Visual Perception
          Auditory Perception
          Cognition
          Psychomotor Performance
          Descriptive Statistics
          Pearson's Correlation Coefficient
          Wilcoxon Rank Sum Test
          Mann-Whitney U Test
          Spearman's Rank Correlation Coefficient
          Data Analysis Software
          Male
          Audiology
          Funding Source
          Male
      ab: BACKGROUND: Mental workload (MW) assessment is a key point in research and development of human-machine interfaces in the workplace. OBJECTIVE: This study aimed to examine the relationship between mental workload and the amount of salivary cortisol amongst technicians of an Iranian combined cycle power plant. METHODS: A total of 18 technicians participated in this pilot study. First, task analysis was carried out to determine operation steps that forced us to separate them in to two groups. Next, the Visual, Auditory, Cognitive, and Psychomotor (VACP) technique and NASA Task Load Index (NASA-TLX) questionnaire were used to examine their mental workload. Then, the operator's salivary samples were collected at four specific times of both off and working days. Finally, the relationship between mental workload and salivary cortisol was examined with the analysis of Pearson correlation. RESULTS: The results of mental workload assessment with subjective methods showed a high level of mental workload amongst all technicians. No significant association was observed between the NASA-TLX questionnaire and VACP technique with concentration of salivary cortisol (p = 0.081). CONCLUSION: Based on the results, it can be concluded that salivary cortisol might not be an appropriate physiological method to assess mental workload, since cortisol levels are highly dependent on individuals' circadian rhythm.
      pubtype: Academic Journal
      doctype:
        research
        tables/charts
        Journal Article
      ougenre: Article
    language: English
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