Reading Animal-Human Relations: Sámr and Gunnarr Njáls saga.

This article proposes that the role of other animal-human partnerships in the Íslendingasögur needs to be closely examined in the same way as performed here for Sámr and Gunnarr, to fully understand the animal-human interactions in these Old Norse-Icelandic texts. Gunnarr's response to Sámr's death,...

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Publicado en:Scandinavian Studies Vol. 95; no. 1; pp. 1 - 23
Autor principal: Tang, Harriet J. Evans
Formato: Artículo
Publicado: University of Wisconsin Press Spring2023
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Acceso en línea:Ver este registro en EBSCOhost
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        atl: Reading Animal-Human Relations: Sámr and Gunnarr Njáls saga.
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        au: Tang, Harriet J. Evans
        affil: Durham University
      su:
        Crying
        Human-animal relationships
        Dog behavior
        Hunting dogs
        Foster parents
        Attitudes toward the environment
        Human behavior
        Animal culture
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          Crying
          Human-animal relationships
          Dog behavior
          Hunting dogs
          Foster parents
          Attitudes toward the environment
          Human behavior
          Animal culture
      ab: This article proposes that the role of other animal-human partnerships in the Íslendingasögur needs to be closely examined in the same way as performed here for Sámr and Gunnarr, to fully understand the animal-human interactions in these Old Norse-Icelandic texts. Gunnarr's response to Sámr's death, his comment on Sámr's mistreatment, the reference to foster-kinship, and the acknowledgment of his impending death - these features suggest the relationship between Gunnarr and Sámr is here, at the point of death, depicted as akin to that expressed by "sworn-brothers" in Old Norse-Icelandic sources. This description of Sámr's traits and response to Ólafr's command simultaneously depicts Sámr as both animal and more than animal. This command can be read in two ways - Óláfr may refer here to Sámr's limitations as a dog, telling him to "be to him such as you are able as a dog", or his words may reinforce the outstanding, madr-like capabilities and status of Sámr: "Be to him such as you are able as a possessor of these abilities", reminding the dog that he has these abilities and should use them in this partnership with Gunnarr.
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