The effect of administrative burden on state safety‐net participation: Evidence from food assistance, cash assistance, and Medicaid.

Administrative burden in social welfare programs is increasingly recognized as a barrier to eligible individuals' access to their legally entitled benefits. Using composite indices of administrative rules for three major safety‐net programs (Temporary Assistance to Needy Families, Supplemental Nutri...

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Publicado en:Public Administration Review Vol. 83; no. 2; pp. 367 - 385
Autores principales: Fox, Ashley, Feng, Wenhui, Reynolds, Megan
Formato: Artículo
Publicado: Wiley-Blackwell Mar2023
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Acceso en línea:Ver este registro en EBSCOhost
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        atl: The effect of administrative burden on state safety‐net participation: Evidence from food assistance, cash assistance, and Medicaid.
      aug:
        au:
          Fox, Ashley
          Feng, Wenhui
          Reynolds, Megan
        affil:
          Department of Public Administration and Policy, Rockefeller College of Public Affairs and Policy, Albany New York,, USA
          Department of Community Health, Tufts University School of Medicine, Boston Massachusetts,, USA
          Department of Sociology, University of Utah, Salt Lake City Utah,, USA
      su:
        Supplemental Nutrition Assistance Program (U.S.)
        Medicaid
        Participation
        Social services
        Fixed effects model
        Delegated legislation
        Government accountability
      sug:
        subj:
          Medicaid
          Participation
          Social services
          Supplemental Nutrition Assistance Program (U.S.)
          Administration of Human Resource Programs (except Education, Public Health, and Veterans' Affairs Programs)
          Other Individual and Family Services
          Fixed effects model
          Delegated legislation
          Government accountability
      ab: Administrative burden in social welfare programs is increasingly recognized as a barrier to eligible individuals' access to their legally entitled benefits. Using composite indices of administrative rules for three major safety‐net programs (Temporary Assistance to Needy Families, Supplemental Nutrition Assistance Program, and Medicaid) that vary in the degree and type of costs conferred on claimants across states between 2000 and 2016, we examine the effect of rule burden on program participation using two‐way fixed effects models. We find that each program contained numerous rules that confer a high degree of learning and compliance costs, and psychological costs to a lesser extent, though to varying degrees. Reducing costs associated with burdensome administrative rules was associated with higher program inclusivity across the programs, with relaxing some rules contributing more than others. Rules that automate enrollment/renewal, link eligibility with other programs and reduce asset tests seem especially promising. Easing burdensome administrative rules can increase access to services to which claimants are legally entitled.
      pubtype: Academic Journal
      doctype: Article
      src: R
    language: English
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