The cardiac autonomic control system response to vestibular stimulation in subjects with BPPV compared with healthy controls.

BACKGROUND: Vestibulo-sympathetic reflexes (VSR) demonstrate the autonomic interaction between the vestibular system and the cardiovascular system, however little is known about this interaction in patients with benign paroxysmal positional vertigo (BPPV). Although the main complaint of patients wit...

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Publicado en:NeuroRehabilitation Vol. 52; no. 2; pp. 273 - 279
Autores principales: Kalderon, Liran, Chaimoff, Moshe, Katz-Leurer, Michal
Formato: research tables/charts Journal Article
Publicado: Sage Publications Inc. 2023
Acceso en línea:Ver este registro en EBSCOhost
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      pub: Sage Publications Inc.
      place: Thousand Oaks, California
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        atl: The cardiac autonomic control system response to vestibular stimulation in subjects with BPPV compared with healthy controls.
      aug:
        au:
          Kalderon, Liran
          Chaimoff, Moshe
          Katz-Leurer, Michal
        affil: Department of Physical Therapy, Sackler Faculty of Medicine, School of Health Professions, Tel Aviv University, Tel Aviv, Israel
      sug:
        subj:
          Vestibule, Labyrinth
          Autonomic Nervous System
          Benign Paroxysmal Positional Vertigo
          Heart Rate Physiology
          Human
          Case Control Studies
          Adult
          Middle Age
          Aged
          Descriptive Statistics
          Matched Case Control
          Comparative Studies
          Semicircular Canals
          Adult: 19-44 years
          Middle Aged: 45-64 years
          Aged: 65+ years
      ab: BACKGROUND: Vestibulo-sympathetic reflexes (VSR) demonstrate the autonomic interaction between the vestibular system and the cardiovascular system, however little is known about this interaction in patients with benign paroxysmal positional vertigo (BPPV). Although the main complaint of patients with BPPV is vertigo, additional symptoms such as nausea and sweating raise questions whether patients with BPPV have impaired VSR. OBJECTIVE: The aim of this study is to assess the cardiac autonomic control system (CACS) response to vestibular stimulation in subjects with BPPV compared with healthy controls. METHODS: This is a case-control study. Heart-rate variability (HRV) parameters were monitored in two groups (30–70 years old)- subjects with BPPV (N = 18) and gender and age-matched healthy controls (N = 18), at rest and during vestibular stimulation. RESULTS: No significant differences were found between groups in HRV parameters during rest. Both groups demonstrated an autonomic response to vestibular stimulation, yet no differences were found between groups. CONCLUSIONS: Patients with BPPV seem to have an intact cardiac response to vestibular stimulation. Over-activation of the Vestibular Semicircular Canals, as shown in BPPV, doesn't seem to alter the VSR in the cardiac autonomic control system.
      pubtype: Academic Journal
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        tables/charts
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      ougenre: Article
    language: English
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