Neuropsychological features in children and adults with congenital heart disease: an exploratory data analysis.

We aimed to recognize clinically meaningful patterns among patients with congenital heart disease to support clinical decision-making and better classification in practice. This research was a secondary analysis of data from the Congenital Heart Disease Genetic Network Study conducted from December...

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Publicado en:Psychology, Health & Medicine Vol. 28; no. 3; pp. 693 - 707
Autores principales: Mohammadi, Tanya, Mohammadi, Babak
Formato: research tables/charts Journal Article
Publicado: Taylor & Francis Ltd Mar2023
Acceso en línea:Ver este registro en EBSCOhost
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      dt: Mar2023
      vid: 28
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      pub: Taylor & Francis Ltd
      place: Philadelphia, Pennsylvania
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        10.1080/13548506.2022.2147558
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        atl: Neuropsychological features in children and adults with congenital heart disease: an exploratory data analysis.
      aug:
        au:
          Mohammadi, Tanya
          Mohammadi, Babak
        affil: College of Science, School of Mathematics, Statistics, and Computer Science, The University of Tehran, Tehran, Iran
      sug:
        subj:
          Heart Defects, Congenital Complications
          Pregnancy Complications Risk Factors
          Heart Defects, Congenital Classification
          Mental Disorders Diagnosed in Childhood
          Human
          Secondary Analysis
          Cluster Analysis
          Algorithms
          ROC Curve
          Decision Making, Clinical
          Chi Square Test
          Fisher's Exact Test
          Pregnancy in Diabetes
          Pregnancy
          Female
          Child
          Adult
          Confidence Intervals
          Developmental Disabilities
          Learning Disorders
          Child: 6-12 years
          Adult: 19-44 years
          Female
      ab: We aimed to recognize clinically meaningful patterns among patients with congenital heart disease to support clinical decision-making and better classification in practice. This research was a secondary analysis of data from the Congenital Heart Disease Genetic Network Study conducted from December 2010 to November 2014 in the United States. The analytic dataset included 6002 patients ≥1 year of age with non-syndromic congenital heart disease. For each patient, features included demographic, clinical, maternal and paternal characteristics. We clustered patients to identify subgroups that shared similarities in their clinical features. The performance of the clustering algorithm was evaluated with a random forest. Next, we used the apriori algorithm to generate clinical rules from patients' characteristics. The clustering algorithm identified two discernible groups of patients. The two classes of patients were different in maternal diabetes and in neuropsychological indicators [Accuracy (95% CI) = 97.1% (96.2, 97.8), area under the ROC curve = 96.8%]. Our rule extraction suggested the presence of clinical pictures with high lift values among patients with maternal diabetes or with seizure, depression, attention-deficit hyperactivity disorder, anxiety, developmental delay, learning disability and speech problem. Beyond the age of 1 year, maternal diabetes and neuropsychological characteristics identify two clusters of patients with congenital heart disease. These characteristics have the potential of being incorporated into the current systems for the classification of congenital heart disease.
      pubtype: Academic Journal
      doctype:
        research
        tables/charts
        Journal Article
      ougenre: Article
    language: English
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