Cognitive Orientation to daily Occupational Performance (CO-OP) for Older Adults After a Hip Fracture: A Pilot Study.

Importance: In-home therapy provides the opportunity for rehabilitation intervention to be completed in the context of the patient's natural environment. However, most studies have focused on the effects of physical exercise, leaving a gap in understanding the effectiveness of a more task-oriented i...

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Publicado en:American Journal of Occupational Therapy Vol. 77; no. 1; pp. 1 - 6
Autores principales: Appleton, Esther, Maeir, Talia, Kaufman, Yakir, Karni, Sharon, Gilboa, Yafit
Formato: research tables/charts Journal Article
Publicado: American Occupational Therapy Association Jan/Feb2023
Acceso en línea:Ver este registro en EBSCOhost
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      dt: Jan/Feb2023
      vid: 77
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      pub: American Occupational Therapy Association
      place: North Bethesda, Maryland
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        10.5014/ajot.2023.050073
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        atl: Cognitive Orientation to daily Occupational Performance (CO-OP) for Older Adults After a Hip Fracture: A Pilot Study.
      aug:
        au:
          Appleton, Esther
          Maeir, Talia
          Kaufman, Yakir
          Karni, Sharon
          Gilboa, Yafit
        affil: Esther Appleton, OT, MSc, is Occupational Therapist, Palace Medical, Tel Aviv, Israel.
      sug:
        subj:
          Task Performance and Analysis Evaluation
          Cognition
          Home Health Care
          Hip Fractures Rehabilitation
          Functional Assessment
          Patient Satisfaction Evaluation
          Human
          Pilot Studies
          Funding Source
          Quasi-Experimental Studies
          Aged
          Patient Discharge
          Rehabilitation Centers
          Hospitals
          Israel
          Clinical Assessment Tools
          Activities of Daily Living
          Friedman Test
          Goals and Objectives
          Recovery
          After Care
          Occupational Therapists
          Descriptive Statistics
          Post Hoc Analysis
          Male
          Female
          Aged, 80 and Over
          Pretest-Posttest Design
          Aged: 65+ years
          Aged, 80 & over
          Male
          Female
      ab: Importance: In-home therapy provides the opportunity for rehabilitation intervention to be completed in the context of the patient's natural environment. However, most studies have focused on the effects of physical exercise, leaving a gap in understanding the effectiveness of a more task-oriented intervention that addresses individual preferences. Objective: To assess the feasibility and preliminary efficacy of the Cognitive Orientation to daily Occupational PerformanceTM (CO-OP) approach, delivered at home with older adults after a hip fracture to improve functional outcomes. Design: Single-arm quasi-experimental design. Setting: Patients' home. Participants: Nine participants (age ≥60 yr) being discharged home from an inpatient rehabilitation ward in a geriatric hospital in a central city in Israel. Intervention: Up to 10 1-hr weekly face-to-face sessions in using the CO-OP approach. Outcomes and Measures: The Canadian Occupational Performance Measure was used to measure performance and satisfaction with the patients' level of participation in daily functioning. Results: A 30% recruitment rate, an 81% retention rate, were observed, with 88% of the participants expressing high to very high overall satisfaction with the intervention. Friedman test results indicated statistically significant improvements in occupational performance and satisfaction on trained and untrained goals (p <.01). Conclusions and Relevance: The findings suggest that a home-based CO-OP intervention is feasible and potentially beneficial for older adults who are returning home after a hip fracture. What This Article Adds: This study shows that a task-oriented intervention can be effective in helping older adults return home successfully after a hip fracture. A task-oriented, home-based Cognitive Orientation to Daily Occupational PerformanceTM (CO-OP) intervention can be effective in helping older adults return home successfully after a hip fracture.
      pubtype: Academic Journal
      doctype:
        research
        tables/charts
        Journal Article
      ougenre: Article
    language: English
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