To be happy and behave in a healthier way. A longitudinal study about gender differences in the older population.

Subjective well-being plays a key role in health. The objectives of this study are to analyse the longitudinal associations between subjective well-being dimensions and healthy behaviours, and to examine gender differences. A representative sample of 1,190 Spanish non-institutionalised adults aged 5...

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Publicado en:Psychology & Health Vol. 38; no. 3; pp. 307 - 324
Autores principales: Martín-María, Natalia, Lara, Elvira, Cabello, María, Olaya, Beatriz, Haro, Josep Maria, Miret, Marta, Ayuso-Mateos, José Luis
Formato: research tables/charts Journal Article
Publicado: Taylor & Francis Ltd Mar2023
Acceso en línea:Ver este registro en EBSCOhost
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      dt: Mar2023
      vid: 38
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      pub: Taylor & Francis Ltd
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        10.1080/08870446.2021.1960988
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        atl: To be happy and behave in a healthier way. A longitudinal study about gender differences in the older population.
      aug:
        au:
          Martín-María, Natalia
          Lara, Elvira
          Cabello, María
          Olaya, Beatriz
          Haro, Josep Maria
          Miret, Marta
          Ayuso-Mateos, José Luis
        affil: Department of Psychiatry, Universidad Autónoma de Madrid, Spain
      sug:
        subj:
          Sex Factors
          Health Behavior In Old Age
          Positive Psychology
          Personal Satisfaction
          Psychological Well-Being
          Human
          Spain
          Middle Age
          Aged
          Questionnaires
          Scales
          Food Habits
          Sleep Hygiene
          Smoking
          Alcohol Drinking
          Prospective Studies
          Odds Ratio
          Confidence Intervals
          Male
          Female
          Middle Aged: 45-64 years
          Aged: 65+ years
          Male
          Female
      ab: Subjective well-being plays a key role in health. The objectives of this study are to analyse the longitudinal associations between subjective well-being dimensions and healthy behaviours, and to examine gender differences. A representative sample of 1,190 Spanish non-institutionalised adults aged 50+ were interviewed over a 6-year follow-up period. The Cantril scale was used to measure evaluative well-being. The Day Reconstruction Method measured experienced well-being. The Global Physical Activity Questionnaire was used, whereas fruit and vegetables, tobacco and alcohol consumption, and sleep quality were self-reported. The Generalised Estimating Equation was calculated. Women show significantly worse subjective well-being than men longitudinally. Higher scores in life satisfaction and positive affect were significantly related to a higher level of physical activity and better-quality sleep for both women and men. Associations between a higher life satisfaction and an adequate intake of fruits and vegetables and being a non-smoker was only found in women (OR = 1.05; 95% IC = 1.00, 1.10 and OR = 1.16; 95% IC = 1.09, 1.23, respectively). Subjective well-being levels and frequencies in healthy behaviours are different in women and men. Subjective well-being interventions should take into account these differences in the frequency of healthy-unhealthy behaviours.
      pubtype: Academic Journal
      doctype:
        research
        tables/charts
        Journal Article
      ougenre: Article
    language: English
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