The Relationship Between Memory, Type, and Severity of Aphasia With Confrontation Naming in Post-stroke Patients With Chronic Aphasia.

Objectives: The brain's widespread neural functions lead to aphasia in which the patients experience difficulties in cognitive and language functions. Memory, type, and severity of aphasia are associated with language and the naming process. In the current study, we investigated the relationship bet...

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Publicado en:Iranian Rehabilitation Journal Vol. 20; no. 4; pp. 561 - 569
Autores principales: Saber-Moghadam, Reihaneh, Zeinalzadeh, Afsaneh, Momenzadeh, Mehrzad, Farzadfar, Mohammad Taghi, Ghaemi, Hamide, Sobhani-Rad, Davood
Formato: research tables/charts Journal Article
Publicado: Negah Institute for Social Research & Scientific Communication Dec2022
Acceso en línea:Ver este registro en EBSCOhost
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      dt: Dec2022
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      pub: Negah Institute for Social Research & Scientific Communication
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        10.32598/irj.20.4.1693.1
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        atl: The Relationship Between Memory, Type, and Severity of Aphasia With Confrontation Naming in Post-stroke Patients With Chronic Aphasia.
      aug:
        au:
          Saber-Moghadam, Reihaneh
          Zeinalzadeh, Afsaneh
          Momenzadeh, Mehrzad
          Farzadfar, Mohammad Taghi
          Ghaemi, Hamide
          Sobhani-Rad, Davood
        affil: Department of Speech Therapy, School of Paramedical and Rehabilitation Sciences, Mashhad University of Medical Sciences, Mashhad, Iran
      sug:
        subj:
          Stroke Complications
          Aphasia Classification
          Memory Evaluation
          Severity of Illness
          Language Processing Evaluation
          Task Performance and Analysis
          Human
          Male
          Female
          Adult
          Middle Age
          Aged
          Iran
          Descriptive Research
          Analytic Research
          Cross Sectional Studies
          Descriptive Statistics
          Data Analysis Software
          Kruskal-Wallis Test
          Spearman's Rank Correlation Coefficient
          Psychological Tests
          Scales
          Language Tests
          Funding Source
          Adult: 19-44 years
          Middle Aged: 45-64 years
          Aged: 65+ years
          Male
          Female
      ab: Objectives: The brain's widespread neural functions lead to aphasia in which the patients experience difficulties in cognitive and language functions. Memory, type, and severity of aphasia are associated with language and the naming process. In the current study, we investigated the relationship between memory, type, and severity of aphasia using the confrontation naming test in post-stroke patients with chronic aphasia. Methods: This research was a descriptive-analytic cross-sectional study. We selected 45 chronic aphasia patients aged 35-70 years. The participants with a mild to moderate score in Mini-Mental State Examination (MMSE) were assessed with the Persian naming test, Wechsler Memory Scale, and Persian Western Aphasia Battery. Results: There was a significant difference between memory with correct answers without a cue, correct answers with a semantic cue, and the total correct answers from confrontation naming (P<0.001, r=0.62; P=0.01, r=0.37; and P<0.001, r=0.71; respectively). Furthermore, the results indicated a significant difference between the type of aphasia with subtests of confrontation naming involving correct answers with semantic cues and total correct answers (P=0.02). Also, the results showed a significant difference between the severity of aphasia with correct answers without a cue, correct answers with a semantic cue, and the total correct answers from confrontation naming (P<0.001, r=0.77; P=0.03, r=0.31; and P<0.001, r=0.67; respectively). In comparing semantic and phonetic cues, memory, type, and severity of aphasia indicated significant association only with semantic cues. Discussion: There is an association between memory, type, and severity of aphasia with confrontation naming in patients with aphasia. The data have highlighted the importance of factors that need to be considered to formulate a comprehensive treatment plan to achieve further improvement in naming skills.
      pubtype: Academic Journal
      doctype:
        research
        tables/charts
        Journal Article
      ougenre: Article
    language: English
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