Neurobehavioral phenotypes of delay discounting and cognitive control in child attention‐deficit/hyperactivity disorder and obesity: Shared or distinct?
Summary: Background: Attention‐deficit/hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) and obesity have been independently associated with deficient cognitive control (CC) and heightened preference for immediate reward. Objectives: We aimed to identify specific shared and distinct neurobehavioral phenotypes of child...
| Publicado en: | Pediatric Obesity Vol. 18; no. 4; pp. 1 - 11 |
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| Autores principales: | , , , |
| Formato: | research tables/charts Journal Article |
| Publicado: |
Wiley-Blackwell
Apr2023
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| Acceso en línea: | Ver este registro en EBSCOhost |
| fields | @attributes: recordID: 1 pdfLink: plink: https://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=ccm&AN=162267662&site=ehost-live header: @attributes: shortDbName: ccm uiTerm: 162267662 longDbName: CINAHL Complete uiTag: AN controlInfo: bkinfo: dissinfo: jinfo: jid: 20476302 ETV7 jtl: Pediatric Obesity issn: 20476302 maglogo: Y pubinfo: dt: Apr2023 vid: 18 iid: 4 pid: 480 pub: Wiley-Blackwell place: Malden, Massachusetts artinfo: ui: 162267662 161374226 162267662 162267662 10.1111/ijpo.13001 162267662 ppf: 1 ppct: 10 formats: fmt: – @attributes: type: T – @attributes: type: C – @attributes: type: P tig: atl: Neurobehavioral phenotypes of delay discounting and cognitive control in child attention‐deficit/hyperactivity disorder and obesity: Shared or distinct? aug: au: Thapaliya, Gita Carnell, Susan Mostofsky, Stewart H. Rosch, Keri S. affil: Department of Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences, Johns Hopkins School of Medicine, Baltimore Maryland,, USA sug: subj: Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder Familial and Genetic Pediatric Obesity Familial and Genetic Cognition Evaluation Delay Discounting Evaluation Child Behavior Evaluation Phenotype Evaluation Task Performance and Analysis Body Mass Index Human Funding Source Child Case Control Studies Comparative Studies Games Neurobehavioral Manifestations Reward Child: 6-12 years ab: Summary: Background: Attention‐deficit/hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) and obesity have been independently associated with deficient cognitive control (CC) and heightened preference for immediate reward. Objectives: We aimed to identify specific shared and distinct neurobehavioral phenotypes of child obesity and ADHD by simultaneously measuring CC and preference for immediate reward in children with and without ADHD who varied in body weight. Methods: This case–control study included 323 8–12 year olds (ADHD n = 215, typically developing (TD) screened for ADHD symptoms [TD] controls n = 108) varying in body weight. Children completed a go/no‐go task (assessing CC), as well as a classical money delay discounting (DD) task and novel experiential game time DD task (assessing preference for immediate over delayed rewards). Results: For game time DD, there was a body mass index z‐score (BMIz)*ADHD interaction, such that TD children with overweight/obesity showed game time DD levels that were greater than those of TD children without overweight/obesity and similar to those of children with ADHD. Only children with ADHD showed poorer CC compared to TD children, with no effects of body weight. Conclusions: Heightened game time DD with delays and rewards experienced in real‐time may represent a neurobehavioral phenotype that is shared between ADHD and overweight/obesity in childhood, whereas deficient CC may be specific to children with ADHD. pubtype: Academic Journal doctype: research tables/charts Journal Article ougenre: Article language: English refInfo: holdings: @attributes: islocal: N |
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