FIRST RECORD OF A CASE OF CUTANEOUS LOXOSCELISM CAUSED BY VIOLIN SPIDER (Loxosceles yucatana) BITE IN YUCATAN, MEXICO.

Loxoscelism occurs when the dermonecrotic venom produced by spiders of the genus Loxosceles, known as "violin spiders," enters a person's organism through their bite. In Mexico there is an underreporting of loxoscelism cases due to the absence of laboratory tests for its diagnosis and the complexity...

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Published in:Revista Peruana de Medicina Experimental y Salud Pública Vol. 39; no. 4; pp. 489 - 495
Main Authors: Martínez-Ortiz, Daly, Torres-Castro, Marco, Arisqueta-Chablé, Carlos, Salceda-Sánchez, Beatriz, Huerta, Herón, Palacio-Vargas, Jorge, Bibiano-Marín, Wilbert, Pavía-Ruz, Norma, Manrique-Saide, Pablo
Format: Article
Published: Instituto Nacional de Salud (Peru) 2022
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        10.17843/rpmesp.2022.394.11047
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        atl: FIRST RECORD OF A CASE OF CUTANEOUS LOXOSCELISM CAUSED BY VIOLIN SPIDER (Loxosceles yucatana) BITE IN YUCATAN, MEXICO.
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        au:
          Martínez-Ortiz, Daly
          Torres-Castro, Marco
          Arisqueta-Chablé, Carlos
          Salceda-Sánchez, Beatriz
          Huerta, Herón
          Palacio-Vargas, Jorge
          Bibiano-Marín, Wilbert
          Pavía-Ruz, Norma
          Manrique-Saide, Pablo
        affil:
          Healthcare Services of Yucatán, Mérida, Mexico
          "Dr. Hideyo Noguchi" Regional Research Center, Universidad Autónoma de Yucatan, Merida, Mexico
          Collaborative Unit for Entomological Bioassays, Campus of Biological and Agricultural Sciences, Universidad Autónoma de Yucatán, Merida, Mexico
          Laboratorio de Entomología, Instituto de Diagnóstico y Referencia Epidemiológicos, Secretaría de Salud, Ciudad de Mexico, Mexico
      su:
        Spiders
        Loxoscelidae
        Loxosceles
        Yucatán (Mexico : State)
        Mexico
      sug:
        subj:
          Yucatán (Mexico : State)
          Mexico
          Spiders
          Loxoscelidae
          Loxosceles
      keyword:
        clinical case
        Cutaneous loxoscelism
        Loxosceles yucatana
        spiders
        Yucatan
      ab: Loxoscelism occurs when the dermonecrotic venom produced by spiders of the genus Loxosceles, known as "violin spiders," enters a person's organism through their bite. In Mexico there is an underreporting of loxoscelism cases due to the absence of laboratory tests for its diagnosis and the complexity of the clinical picture. The aim of this paper is to describe a case of cutaneous loxoscelism caused by the bite of Loxosceles yucatana in a resident of Yucatan, Mexico. Cutaneous loxoscelism is the most frequent and less severe type. This case was diagnosed by means of the symptomatology registered in the medical records, the initial lesion, and the identification of L. yucatana spiders. This study represents the first description of a case of cutaneous loxoscelism with favorable outcome in Yucatan.
      pubtype: Academic Journal
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      src: R
    language: English
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