Antibiotic‐loaded bone substitutes therapy in the management of the moderate to severe diabetic foot infection: A meta‐analysis.

In recent years, local antibiotic‐loaded bone substitutes (ALBS) have been used increasingly in the treatment of diabetic foot infection (DFI). The meta‐analysis aimed to analyse the efficacy of ALBS on patients with moderate to severe DFI (with or without osteomyelitis). With an appropriate search...

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Publicado en:Wound Repair & Regeneration Vol. 31; no. 2; pp. 205 - 227
Autores principales: Lin, Xinyi, Wu, Yan, Huang, Hong, Peng, Ruihan, Huang, FuHua, Hong, Lvrong, Chen, WenZhuan
Formato: meta analysis research systematic review tables/charts Journal Article
Publicado: Wiley-Blackwell Mar/Apr2023
Acceso en línea:Ver este registro en EBSCOhost
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      dt: Mar/Apr2023
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      pub: Wiley-Blackwell
      place: Malden, Massachusetts
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        10.1111/wrr.13061
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        atl: Antibiotic‐loaded bone substitutes therapy in the management of the moderate to severe diabetic foot infection: A meta‐analysis.
      aug:
        au:
          Lin, Xinyi
          Wu, Yan
          Huang, Hong
          Peng, Ruihan
          Huang, FuHua
          Hong, Lvrong
          Chen, WenZhuan
        affil: Guangzhou Women and Children's Medical Center, Guangzhou Guangdong Province,, China
      sug:
        subj:
          Severity of Illness
          Diabetic Foot Therapy
          Wound Infection Therapy
          Antibiotics Therapeutic Use
          Bone Substitutes Therapeutic Use
          Wound Care Methods
          Treatment Outcomes Evaluation
          Osteomyelitis Therapy
          Human
          Systematic Review
          Meta Analysis
          Length of Stay Evaluation
          Recurrence Prevention and Control
          Confidence Intervals
          Descriptive Statistics
          Relative Risk
          Diabetic Foot Mortality
          Wound Infection Mortality
          Death Prevention and Control
          Wound Healing Evaluation
          Debridement
          Amputation
          Diabetic Foot Surgery
          Wound Infection Surgery
          Embase
          PubMed
          Cochrane Library
      ab: In recent years, local antibiotic‐loaded bone substitutes (ALBS) have been used increasingly in the treatment of diabetic foot infection (DFI). The meta‐analysis aimed to analyse the efficacy of ALBS on patients with moderate to severe DFI (with or without osteomyelitis). With an appropriate search strategy, 7 studies were selected for analysis (2 RCTs and 5 cohort studies). The result showed that the application of ALBS effectively reduced the length of hospital stay (WMD −5.55; 95% CI: −9.85 to −1.26; P = 0.01), the recurrence rates (RR 0.33; 95% CI: 0.15 to 0.69; P = 0.003) and the mortality rates (RR 0.22; 95% CI: 0.06 to 0.82; P = 0.02). Compared to the control groups, however, there was no difference in healing rates (RR 1.06; 95% CI: 0.96 to 1.18; P = 0.26), healing time (WMD −1.44; 95% CI: −3.37 to −0.49; P = 0.14), the number of debridement (WMD −1.98; 95% CI: −4.08 to 0.12; P = 0.06) and major amputation rates (RR 0.76; 95% CI: 0.35 to 1.61; P = 0.47). The ALBS appears to have some beneficial effects as an adjunct to standard surgery in the treatment of DFI with or without osteomyelitis, as it reduces recurrence rates, mortality rates, and length of hospital stay, but there was no statistically significant difference in enhancing wound healing.
      pubtype: Academic Journal
      doctype:
        meta analysis
        research
        systematic review
        tables/charts
        Journal Article
      ougenre: Article
    language: English
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