Communicating Results of Drinking Water Tests From Private Wells: Designing Report-Back Materials to Facilitate Understanding.

This evaluation assessed the effectiveness of graphic-based (i.e., pictorial) report-back materials in communicating the presence of toxic metals in private well water and soil samples. It also explored associations between recommendations in the report-back materials and appropriate actions to prot...

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Publicado en:Journal of Environmental Health Vol. 85; no. 8; pp. 8 - 15
Autores principales: Yelton, Sarah, George, Andrew, Scott Tomlinson, Martha, Bommarito, Paige A., Fry, Rebecca C., Gray, Kathleen M.
Formato: research tables/charts Journal Article
Publicado: National Environmental Health Association Apr2023
Acceso en línea:Ver este registro en EBSCOhost
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      dt: Apr2023
      vid: 85
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      pub: National Environmental Health Association
      place: Denver, Colorado
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        atl: Communicating Results of Drinking Water Tests From Private Wells: Designing Report-Back Materials to Facilitate Understanding.
      aug:
        au:
          Yelton, Sarah
          George, Andrew
          Scott Tomlinson, Martha
          Bommarito, Paige A.
          Fry, Rebecca C.
          Gray, Kathleen M.
        affil: Institute for the Environment, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill
      sug:
        subj:
          Water Supply Evaluation
          Water Pollution
          Reports
          Environmental Health
          Human
          Pilot Studies
          Descriptive Statistics
          North Carolina
      ab: This evaluation assessed the effectiveness of graphic-based (i.e., pictorial) report-back materials in communicating the presence of toxic metals in private well water and soil samples. It also explored associations between recommendations in the report-back materials and appropriate actions to protect health taken by a subset of participants in an environmental monitoring pilot study. Overall, 39 residents of Stokes County, North Carolina, participated in the Well Empowered pilot study, which included water and soil testing and analysis. All participants received materials explaining the extent to which toxic metals were present in their well water and soil. A subset of participants (n = 14) responded to a follow-up evaluation, which showed that many found at least one component of their test results "very easy to understand." The existence of a federal standard for comparison appeared to influence participant recall of results, which was more accurate for contaminants with a federal maximum contaminant level. Our evaluation results suggest that a simple pictorial format, in combination with more detailed supporting text, can be useful in highlighting results that require action.
      pubtype: Academic Journal
      doctype:
        research
        tables/charts
        Journal Article
      ougenre: Article
    language: English
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