Tacitus, academic politics, and regicide in the reign of Charles I: The tragedy of Dr. Isaac Dorislaus.

Late in the sixteenth century the Tacitist movement reached England, and Tacitus gradually became an intellectual rallying point with political dissenters as he had already done on the continent. When the poet-statesman Fulke Greville founded the first chair of ancient history at Cambridge in 1627,...

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Publicado en:International Journal of the Classical Tradition Vol. 11; no. 2; pp. 153 - 194
Autor principal: Mellor, Ronald
Formato: Artículo
Publicado: Springer Nature Fall2004
Acceso en línea:Ver este registro en EBSCOhost
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        au: Mellor, Ronald
        affil: Department of History, University of California, Los Angeles, Box 951473, 6265 Bunche Hall, 90095-1473, Los Angeles, CA, USA
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        Ancient History
        Classical Heritage
        Classical Tradition
        Dutch Republic
        Sixteenth Century
      ab: Late in the sixteenth century the Tacitist movement reached England, and Tacitus gradually became an intellectual rallying point with political dissenters as he had already done on the continent. When the poet-statesman Fulke Greville founded the first chair of ancient history at Cambridge in 1627, he appointed a Dutch scholar, Isaac Dorislaus, to lecture on Tacitus. After only two lectures, Dorislaus was quickly relieved of his duties. The surviving Latin summary of the lectures shows that Dorislaus focused on the contrast between legal and tyrannical monarchy. That was not a welcome contrast under Charles I, and the professor thus incurred the wrath of the court party at Cambridge. Dorislaus later reached his greatest public prominence during the trial of King Charles at which he served as counsel for the prosecution. He assisted in preparing the charges of treason against King Charles and in managing the trial. A year after the execution of the king, irate British monarchists dramatically murdered Isaac Dorislaus in the Hague. This essay attempts to show how this violent drama of the English Civil War forms part of the story of the reception of classical texts and ideas in 17th century England.
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