Investigating the role of swear words in abusive language detection tasks.

Swearing plays an ubiquitous role in everyday conversations among humans, both in oral and textual communication, and occurs frequently in social media texts, typically featured by informal language and spontaneous writing. Such occurrences can be linked to an abusive context, when they contribute t...

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Publicado en:Language Resources & Evaluation Vol. 57; no. 1; pp. 155 - 189
Autores principales: Pamungkas, Endang Wahyu, Basile, Valerio, Patti, Viviana
Formato: Artículo
Publicado: Springer Nature Mar2023
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Acceso en línea:Ver este registro en EBSCOhost
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          Pamungkas, Endang Wahyu
          Basile, Valerio
          Patti, Viviana
        affil:
          Dipartimento di Informatica, University of Turin, Turin, Italy
          Department of Informatics Engineering, Universitas Muhammadiyah Surakarta, 57162, Surakarta, Central Java, Indonesia
      su:
        X Corp.
        Oral communication
        Sentiment analysis
        Hate
        Internet content moderation
        Social skills
        Language & languages
      sug:
        subj:
          X Corp.
          Oral communication
          Sentiment analysis
          Hate
          Internet content moderation
          Social skills
          Language & languages
      keyword:
        Abusive language detection
        Content moderation
        Hate speech detection
        Social media
        Swear words abusiveness
      ab: Swearing plays an ubiquitous role in everyday conversations among humans, both in oral and textual communication, and occurs frequently in social media texts, typically featured by informal language and spontaneous writing. Such occurrences can be linked to an abusive context, when they contribute to the expression of hatred and to the abusive effect, causing harm and offense. However, swearing is multifaceted and is often used in casual contexts, also with positive social functions. In this study, we explore the phenomenon of swearing in Twitter conversations, by automatically predicting the abusiveness of a swear word in a tweet as the main investigation perspective. We developed the Twitter English corpus SWAD (Swear Words Abusiveness Dataset), where abusive swearing is manually annotated at the word level. Our collection consists of 2577 instances in total from two phases of manual annotation. We developed models to automatically predict abusive swearing, to provide an intrinsic evaluation of SWAD and confirm the robustness of the resource. We model this prediction task as three different tasks, namely sequence labeling, text classification, and target-based swear word abusiveness prediction. We experimentally found that our intention to model the task similarly to aspect-based sentiment analysis leads to promising results. Subsequently, we employ the classifier to improve the prediction of abusive language in several standard benchmarks. The results of our experiments show that additional abusiveness feature of the swear words is able to improve the performance of abusive language detection models in several benchmark datasets.
      pubtype: Academic Journal
      doctype: Article
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    language: English
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