Acute‐phase response following one‐stage full‐mouth versus quadrant non‐surgical periodontal treatment in subjects with comorbid type 2 diabetes: A randomized clinical trial.

Aim: To compare the level of inflammatory markers and endothelial function 24 h (Day 1) and 90 days (Day 90) after conventional quadrant‐wise scaling and root planing (Q‐SRP) versus one‐stage full‐mouth SRP (FM‐SRP) in patients affected by type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM). Materials and Methods: Pati...

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Publicado en:Journal of Clinical Periodontology Vol. 50; no. 4; pp. 487 - 500
Autores principales: Graziani, Filippo, Gennai, Stefano, Marruganti, Crystal, Peric, Marina, Ghiadoni, Lorenzo, Marhl, Urska, Petrini, Morena
Formato: research tables/charts randomized controlled trial Journal Article
Publicado: Wiley-Blackwell Apr2023
Acceso en línea:Ver este registro en EBSCOhost
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      dt: Apr2023
      vid: 50
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      pub: Wiley-Blackwell
      place: Malden, Massachusetts
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        10.1111/jcpe.13760
        162510398
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        atl: Acute‐phase response following one‐stage full‐mouth versus quadrant non‐surgical periodontal treatment in subjects with comorbid type 2 diabetes: A randomized clinical trial.
      aug:
        au:
          Graziani, Filippo
          Gennai, Stefano
          Marruganti, Crystal
          Peric, Marina
          Ghiadoni, Lorenzo
          Marhl, Urska
          Petrini, Morena
        affil: Department of Surgical, Medical and Molecular Pathology and Critical Care Medicine, University of Pisa, Pisa, Italy
      sug:
        subj:
          Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2
          Periodontitis Therapy
          Comorbidity
          Inflammation
          Biological Markers Blood
          Endothelium Physiology
          Time Factors
          Dental Scaling
          Root Planing
          Treatment Outcomes
          Human
          Randomized Controlled Trials
          Random Assignment
          Specimen Handling
          C-Reactive Protein Blood
          T-Tests
          Mann-Whitney U Test
          Analysis of Variance
          Post Hoc Analysis
          Kruskal-Wallis Test
          Comparative Studies
          Descriptive Statistics
          Funding Source
      ab: Aim: To compare the level of inflammatory markers and endothelial function 24 h (Day 1) and 90 days (Day 90) after conventional quadrant‐wise scaling and root planing (Q‐SRP) versus one‐stage full‐mouth SRP (FM‐SRP) in patients affected by type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM). Materials and Methods: Patients affected by periodontitis and T2DM were randomly allocated to receive FM‐SRP or Q‐SRP and followed up at Day 1 and Day 90. Serum samples, vital signs, and flow‐mediated dilation (FMD) parameters were collected at baseline, Day 1, and Day 90. Periodontal variables were collected at baseline and Day 90. The primary outcome was the C‐reactive protein (CRP) concentration at Day 1 after periodontal treatment. Student's t‐test for independent samples was used for between‐group comparisons (Mann–Whitney U test for non‐normal data), while analysis of variance with post hoc Tukey tests (Kruskal–Wallis and Dunn tests for non‐normal data) were used for intra‐group comparisons. Results: Forty subjects were included in the study. FM‐SRP produced a significant increase in CRP and a significant reduction in FMD at Day 1 compared to Q‐SRP (p <.05). The absolute change in HbA1c (mmol/mol) from baseline to Day 90 was significantly improved in the Q‐SRP (ΔHbA1c = −1.59 [SD = 1.20]) compared to the FM‐SRP group (ΔHbA1c = −0.8 [SD = 0.95]) (p =.04). Conclusions: FM‐SRP triggers a robust acute‐phase response at 24 h after treatment compared to Q‐SRP. Such systemic acute perturbations may offset the beneficial systemic effects of periodontal treatment in terms of HbA1c reduction and improvement in endothelial function in T2DM subjects.
      pubtype: Academic Journal
      doctype:
        research
        tables/charts
        randomized controlled trial
        Journal Article
      ougenre: Article
    language: English
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