Relationships Between Physical Fitness Assessment Measures and a Workplace Task-Specific Physical Assessment Among Police Officers: A Retrospective Cohort Study.

Police officers are required to perform physically demanding occupational tasks and, as such, require an adequate level of fitness. The aim of this study was to investigate relationships between a physical fitness assessment test (PAT) and a task-specific physical competency test (PCT). Retrospectiv...

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Published in:Journal of Strength & Conditioning Research Vol. 37; no. 3; pp. 678 - 684
Main Authors: Lockie, Robert, Dawes, J. Jay, Takato Sakura, Schram, Benjamin, Orr, Robin M.
Format: research tables/charts Journal Article
Published: Lippincott Williams & Wilkins Mar2023
Online Access:View this record in EBSCOhost
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      dt: Mar2023
      vid: 37
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      pid: 5086
      pub: Lippincott Williams & Wilkins
      place: Baltimore, Maryland
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        10.1519/jsc.0000000000004301
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        atl: Relationships Between Physical Fitness Assessment Measures and a Workplace Task-Specific Physical Assessment Among Police Officers: A Retrospective Cohort Study.
      aug:
        au:
          Lockie, Robert
          Dawes, J. Jay
          Takato Sakura
          Schram, Benjamin
          Orr, Robin M.
        affil: Department of Kinesiology, California State University, Fullerton, California
      sug:
        subj:
          Police
          Physical Fitness Evaluation
          Work Environment
          Task Performance and Analysis Evaluation
          Human
          Retrospective Design
          Prospective Studies
          Clinical Assessment Tools
          Scales
          Pearson's Correlation Coefficient
          Linear Regression
          Correlational Studies
          Relative Risk
          Aerobic Capacity
          Job Re-Entry
      ab: Police officers are required to perform physically demanding occupational tasks and, as such, require an adequate level of fitness. The aim of this study was to investigate relationships between a physical fitness assessment test (PAT) and a task-specific physical competency test (PCT). Retrospective data for 307 police trainees who completed the PAT and the PCT were provided. The PAT comprised a 2.4-km run, vertical jump, push-ups, and grip strength measures. The PCT, a single timed event, consisted of 10 occupational specific tasks (e.g., trailer push, wall climb, window climb through), which were completed within a 400-m obstacle course. Pearson's correlations were used to investigate relationships between the PAT and the PCT. Linear regression analyses were conducted to determine whether PAT predicted PCT performance. All PAT measures significantly correlated with PCT performance with the strength of the correlations ranging from moderate (vertical jump; r = -0.420, p < 0.01) to strong (2.4 km run; r = 0.639, p < 0.01). The highest predictive relationship was observed with 2.4-km run (r² = 0.409), and the lowest predictive relationship was observed with the vertical jump (r² = 0.177). The results of this study highlight the importance of aerobic capacity (2.4 km run), muscular endurance (push-ups), strength (grip strength), and power (vertical jump) for successful performance during the PCT. These physical attributes should be developed in new police trainees before attending recruit training if viable and form part of any return-to-work reconditioning frameworks for both police trainees and officers.
      pubtype: Academic Journal
      doctype:
        research
        tables/charts
        Journal Article
      ougenre: Article
    language: English
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