An Individual-Differences Approach to Poetic Metaphor: Impact of Aptness and Familiarity.

Using poetic metaphors in the Serbian language, we identified systematic variations in the impact of fluid and crystalized intelligence on comprehension of metaphors that varied in rated aptness and familiarity. Overall, comprehension scores were higher for metaphors that were high rather than low i...

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Published in:Metaphor & Symbol Vol. 38; no. 2; pp. 149 - 162
Main Authors: Stamenković, Dušan, Milenković, Katarina, Ichien, Nicholas, Holyoak, Keith J.
Format: Article
Published: Taylor & Francis Ltd Apr-Jun2023
Subjects:
Online Access:View this record in EBSCOhost
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      dt: Apr-Jun2023
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        10.1080/10926488.2021.2006046
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        atl: An Individual-Differences Approach to Poetic Metaphor: Impact of Aptness and Familiarity.
      aug:
        au:
          Stamenković, Dušan
          Milenković, Katarina
          Ichien, Nicholas
          Holyoak, Keith J.
        affil:
          School of Culture and Education, Södertörn University, Huddinge, Sweden
          Faculty of Philosophy, University of Niš, Serbia
          Faculty of Sciences and Mathematics, University of Niš, Serbia
          Department of Psychology, University of California, Los Angeles, USA
      su:
        Metaphor
        Individual differences
        Fluid intelligence
        Serbian language
        Continuous processing
      sug:
        subj:
          Metaphor
          Individual differences
          Fluid intelligence
          Serbian language
          Continuous processing
      ab: Using poetic metaphors in the Serbian language, we identified systematic variations in the impact of fluid and crystalized intelligence on comprehension of metaphors that varied in rated aptness and familiarity. Overall, comprehension scores were higher for metaphors that were high rather than low in aptness, and high rather than low in familiarity. A measure of crystalized intelligence was a robust predictor of comprehension across the full range of metaphors, but especially for those that were either relatively unfamiliar or more apt. In contrast, individual differences associated with fluid intelligence were clearly found only for metaphors that were low in aptness. Superior verbal knowledge appears to be particularly important when trying to find meaning in novel metaphorical expressions, and also when exploring the rich interpretive potential of apt metaphors. The broad role of crystalized intelligence in metaphor comprehension is consistent with the view that metaphors are largely understood using semantic integration processes continuous with those that operate in understanding literal language.
      pubtype: Academic Journal
      doctype: Article
      src: R
    language: English
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