"Walking ATMs": Street Criminals' Perception and Targeting of Undocumented Immigrants.

Research suggests undocumented immigrants are vulnerable to robbery, burglary, and car theft, but studies have focused exclusively on victims' perspectives rather than those of street offenders. This study draws from in-depth, semi-structured interviews of 25 active street offenders from a major sou...

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Publicado en:JQ: Justice Quarterly Vol. 40; no. 1; pp. 75 - 106
Autores principales: Caraballo, Krystlelynn, Topalli, Volkan
Formato: Artículo
Publicado: Taylor & Francis Ltd Feb2023
Materias:
Acceso en línea:Ver este registro en EBSCOhost
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      dt: Feb2023
      vid: 40
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      pub: Taylor & Francis Ltd
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        162670918
        10.1080/07418825.2021.2005819
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        atl: "Walking ATMs": Street Criminals' Perception and Targeting of Undocumented Immigrants.
      aug:
        au:
          Caraballo, Krystlelynn
          Topalli, Volkan
        affil:
          School of Criminology and Criminal Justice, Arizona State University, Phoenix, AZ, USA
          Department of Criminal Justice and Criminology, Georgia State University, Atlanta, GA, USA
      su:
        Undocumented immigrants
        Robbery
        Crimes against immigrants
        Burglary
        Automobile theft
        Criminals
        Automated teller machines
      sug:
        subj:
          Undocumented immigrants
          Robbery
          Crimes against immigrants
          Burglary
          Automobile theft
          Criminals
          Computer Terminal and Other Computer Peripheral Equipment Manufacturing
          Other Building Equipment Contractors
          Office Equipment Merchant Wholesalers
          Office and store machinery and equipment merchant wholesalers
          All other building equipment contractors
          Computer and peripheral equipment manufacturing
          Other financial transactions processing and clearing house activities
          Automated teller machines
      keyword:
        active offenders
        Latino
        street crime
        victimization
        Walking ATM phenomenon
        active offenders
        Latino
        street crime
        victimization
        Walking ATM phenomenon
      ab: Research suggests undocumented immigrants are vulnerable to robbery, burglary, and car theft, but studies have focused exclusively on victims' perspectives rather than those of street offenders. This study draws from in-depth, semi-structured interviews of 25 active street offenders from a major southeastern US city to understand offenders' perspectives and motivations for deciding whether to target immigrants. Our findings support that some street offenders explicitly select targets based on perceived individual and socio-structural risk factors and the assumption of undocumented status. These include objective and subjective assessments of immigrants' reliance on cash-intensive employment, fear of deportation, and inability to access formal justice systems. Our interviews with offenders reveal they and their acquaintances rely on mainstream stereotypes of immigrants (documented and undocumented) and of Latinx populations to determine vulnerability, select targets, and to a lesser extent, justify victimization. Our results highlight the unintended consequences of US immigration policies on crime against immigrants.
      pubtype: Academic Journal
      doctype: Article
      src: R
    language: English
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