Assessment of children's writing features: A pilot method study of pen-grip kinetics and writing surface pressure.

The writing process is a complex task involving dexterous manipulation of the writing instrument by the hand digits and biomechanical ergonomic factors that contribute to handwriting efficiency and productivity. We describe a pilot study using an instrumented writing apparatus – a sensor (pen) and a...

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Publicado en:Assistive Technology Vol. 35; no. 1; pp. 107 - 116
Autores principales: Hochhauser, Michal, Wagner, Michael, Shvalb, Nir
Formato: pictorial research tables/charts Journal Article
Publicado: Taylor & Francis Ltd 2023
Acceso en línea:Ver este registro en EBSCOhost
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      dt: 2023
      vid: 35
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      pub: Taylor & Francis Ltd
      place: Philadelphia, Pennsylvania
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        10.1080/10400435.2021.1956640
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        atl: Assessment of children's writing features: A pilot method study of pen-grip kinetics and writing surface pressure.
      aug:
        au:
          Hochhauser, Michal
          Wagner, Michael
          Shvalb, Nir
        affil: Department of Occupational Therapy, Faculty of Health Sciences, Ariel University, Ariel, Israel
      sug:
        subj:
          Handwriting Evaluation
          Grip Strength Evaluation
          Kinetics
          Pressure
          Clinical Assessment Tools
          Human
          Students, Elementary
          Agraphia
          Male
          Female
          Child
          Ergonomics
          Pilot Studies
          Descriptive Statistics
          Data Analysis Software
          Confidence Intervals
          Chi Square Test
          Friedman Test
          Nonparametric Statistics
          Comparative Studies
          Paired T-Tests
          Digitizers
          Child: 6-12 years
          Male
          Female
      ab: The writing process is a complex task involving dexterous manipulation of the writing instrument by the hand digits and biomechanical ergonomic factors that contribute to handwriting efficiency and productivity. We describe a pilot study using an instrumented writing apparatus – a sensor (pen) and a digitized writing surface (tablet) – to measure the pen-grip kinetics (digit forces) and the pen pressure applied to the tablet during a writing task. Eight elementary school students with no handwriting difficulties copied a short story. The mean digit forces on the pen were compared with the mean pen pressure on the tablet at five interval points. Results revealed that the digit forces on the pen were significantly stronger than the pen pressure on the tablet. Results also showed significantly less digit-force variability throughout the writing task than the pen-pressure variability on the writing surface, which significantly lessened toward the end of the writing task. Information on these properties can broaden understanding of the elements that influence nonproficient handwriting in children with dysgraphia. Results also indicate the possible efficacy of a therapeutic tool for handwriting assessment and intervention using objective measurements during writing, warranting future studies with children with and without dysgraphia.
      pubtype: Academic Journal
      doctype:
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        research
        tables/charts
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      ougenre: Article
    language: English
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