Clinical characteristics of bus drivers and field officers infected with COVID-19: A cross-sectional study from Istanbul.

BACKGROUND: In metropolitans, where public transportation is used extensively, bus drivers are one of the occupational groups with a high risk of contracting COVID-19. OBJECTIVE: This study aimed to assess the difference between the clinical status of a group of bus drivers and field officers with C...

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Publicado en:Work Vol. 74; no. 3; pp. 823 - 831
Autores principales: Hizli Guldemir, Hilal, Kayali Sevim, Merve, Eti, Serkan
Formato: research tables/charts Journal Article
Publicado: Sage Publications Inc. 2023
Acceso en línea:Ver este registro en EBSCOhost
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        atl: Clinical characteristics of bus drivers and field officers infected with COVID-19: A cross-sectional study from Istanbul.
      aug:
        au:
          Hizli Guldemir, Hilal
          Kayali Sevim, Merve
          Eti, Serkan
        affil: Department of Nutrition and Dietetics, Faculty of Health Sciences, Anadolu University, Eskisehir, Turkey
      sug:
        subj:
          COVID-19 Diagnosis
          COVID-19 Transmission
          COVID-19 Risk Factors
          Public Sector
          Transportation Turkiye
          Occupational Exposure
          Automobile Driving
          Blue Collar Workers
          Disease Outbreaks
          Human
          Male
          Adult
          Middle Age
          Turkiye
          Cross Sectional Studies
          Interviews
          Descriptive Statistics
          Wilcoxon Rank Sum Test
          Nonparametric Statistics
          Parametric Statistics
          T-Tests
          Data Analysis Software
          COVID-19 Testing
          Reverse Transcriptase Polymerase Chain Reaction Methods
          Home Health Care
          Hospitalization
          Demography
          Age Factors
          Comorbidity Risk Factors
          Body Weight
          Body Height
          Body Mass Index
          Smoking Risk Factors
          Biochemical Phenomena
          Nutritional Status
          Work Environment
          Occupational Health
          Occupational Safety
          Public Health
          Adult: 19-44 years
          Middle Aged: 45-64 years
          Male
      ab: BACKGROUND: In metropolitans, where public transportation is used extensively, bus drivers are one of the occupational groups with a high risk of contracting COVID-19. OBJECTIVE: This study aimed to assess the difference between the clinical status of a group of bus drivers and field officers with COVID-19 on public transportation lines in Istanbul. METHODS: The study was conducted with 477 male volunteer participants. COVID-19 was confirmed through a positive nasopharyngeal culture sample using the real-time PCR test. Demographic information, biochemical parameters, clinical status, and the use of nutritional supplements were compared between those who recovered from COVID-19 at home or in the hospital. RESULTS: The body mass indexes (BMI) of 83.9% of individuals was above normal and 75.4% were treated for the disease at home. There were significant differences in terms of age, BMI, weight loss, smoking, use of nutritional supplements, blood glucose levels and vitamin B12 values. However, there was no significant difference between the types of nutritional supplements used or other biochemical parameters. CONCLUSION: It was determined that those who survived the disease at home were younger and had a lower BMI. It is important for both individuals and for general public health to create healthy working environments, especially for bus drivers, who have a high risk of COVID-19 contamination and transmission due to their long exposure time.
      pubtype: Academic Journal
      doctype:
        research
        tables/charts
        Journal Article
      ougenre: Article
    language: English
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