Interrelationships Between Multiple Speed Tests in Youth Soccer: Are Players Equally Efficient at Performing Different Sprint and Change of Direction Tasks?

Freitas, TT, Pereira, LA, Alcaraz, PE, Cadore, EL, Grazioli, R, Azevedo, PHSM, Jeffreys, I, and Loturco, I. Interrelationships between multiple speed tests in youth soccer: Are players equally efficient at performing different sprint and COD tasks? J Strength Cond Res 37(4): 848–853, 2023—We investi...

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Published in:Journal of Strength & Conditioning Research Vol. 37; no. 4; pp. 848 - 854
Main Authors: Freitas, Tomás T., Pereira, Lucas A., Alcaraz, Pedro E., Cadore, Eduardo L., Grazioli, Rafael, Azevedo, Paulo H.S.M., Jeffreys, Ian, Loturco, Irineu
Format: research tables/charts Journal Article
Published: Lippincott Williams & Wilkins Apr2023
Online Access:View this record in EBSCOhost
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      dt: Apr2023
      vid: 37
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      pub: Lippincott Williams & Wilkins
      place: Baltimore, Maryland
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        atl: Interrelationships Between Multiple Speed Tests in Youth Soccer: Are Players Equally Efficient at Performing Different Sprint and Change of Direction Tasks?
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        au:
          Freitas, Tomás T.
          Pereira, Lucas A.
          Alcaraz, Pedro E.
          Cadore, Eduardo L.
          Grazioli, Rafael
          Azevedo, Paulo H.S.M.
          Jeffreys, Ian
          Loturco, Irineu
        affil: UCAM Research Center for High Performance Sport, Catholic University of Murcia (UCAM), Murcia
      sug:
        subj:
          Soccer
          Athletic Performance Evaluation
          Sprinting
          Task Performance and Analysis
          Biomechanics
          Athletes, Elite In Adolescence
          Human
          Cross Sectional Studies
          Correlational Studies
          Adolescence
          Pearson's Correlation Coefficient
          Acceleration
          Descriptive Statistics
          Adolescent: 13-18 years
      ab: Freitas, TT, Pereira, LA, Alcaraz, PE, Cadore, EL, Grazioli, R, Azevedo, PHSM, Jeffreys, I, and Loturco, I. Interrelationships between multiple speed tests in youth soccer: Are players equally efficient at performing different sprint and COD tasks? J Strength Cond Res 37(4): 848–853, 2023—We investigated the relationships between linear and multidirectional sprint tests in elite young soccer players, using different speed measurements and their associated deficits. Twenty-three under-17 and 17 under-16 soccer players performed, on the same day, 17-m linear sprint (with 10-m split times), curve sprints for "good" and "weak" sides (CSGS and CSWS, respectively), and zigzag and 505 change of direction (COD) tests. The Pearson's product moment test was used to determine the relationships among the tested variables. Significance level was set at p < 0.05. Large and very large significant correlations were observed between CSGS and CSWS and 10-m (r = 0.73 and r = 0.53, respectively; p < 0.0001) and 17-m sprint velocity (r = 0.84 and r = 0.74, respectively; p < 0.0001). Moderate and significant associations were identified between zigzag and 17-m sprint performances (r = 0.40; p = 0.02). No significant relationships were found between 505 performance and 17-m sprint velocity and between the different COD tasks (p > 0.05). Significant correlations were observed between sprint performance at 10- and 17-m and both CS and COD deficits (r values ranging from 0.37 to 0.54; p < 0.05). In general, higher linear sprinting velocities were associated with superior performances in smoother multidirectional tasks (i.e., CS and zigzag tests) but not in more aggressive COD maneuvers (i.e., 505). Faster athletes in linear actions presented greater CS and COD deficits. No associations were detected between the different COD measurements, supporting the notion that the technical and mechanical demands of COD actions are angle and velocity dependent. From a practical perspective, comprehensive speed testing batteries (i.e., incorporating linear sprints, CS, and different COD assessments) should be administered to young soccer players, to better understand their ability to change direction and sprint over multiple trajectories.
      pubtype: Academic Journal
      doctype:
        research
        tables/charts
        Journal Article
      ougenre: Article
    language: English
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