A new circularity in explanations by Humean laws of nature.

Humean accounts of natural law have long been charged with being unable to account for the laws' explanatory power in science. One form of this objection is to charge Humean accounts with explanatory circularity: a fact in the Humean mosaic helps to explain why some regularity is a law (first premis...

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Publicado en:Philosophical Studies Vol. 180; no. 3; pp. 1001 - 1017
Autor principal: Lange, Marc
Formato: Artículo
Publicado: Springer Nature Mar2023
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Acceso en línea:Ver este registro en EBSCOhost
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        atl: A new circularity in explanations by Humean laws of nature.
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        au: Lange, Marc
        affil: Department of Philosophy, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, 27599-3125, Chapel Hill, NC, USA
      su:
        Physical laws
        Hume, David, 1711-1776
        Mosaic evolution
        Metaphysics
        Philosophy & science
      sug:
        subj:
          Physical laws
          Hume, David, 1711-1776
          Mosaic evolution
          Metaphysics
          Philosophy & science
      keyword:
        David Lewis
        Humeanism
        Laws of nature
        Scientific explanation
      ab: Humean accounts of natural law have long been charged with being unable to account for the laws' explanatory power in science. One form of this objection is to charge Humean accounts with explanatory circularity: a fact in the Humean mosaic helps to explain why some regularity is a law (first premise), but that law, in turn, helps to explain why that mosaic fact holds (second premise). To this objection, Humeans have replied that the explanation in the first premise is metaphysical whereas the explanation in the second premise is scientific, so (since these two varieties of explanation operate very differently) the two explanations cannot be chained together to yield explanatory circularity. This paper presents a new circularity argument that avoids this objection because both explanations in the premises are metaphysical. The new circularity argument also avoids the objection that the contrasts at the point where the two explanations are chained together fail to line up properly. The upshot is to leave the Humean account of law with two unattractive options: to regard scientific explanation under natural law as not constituting genuine explanation at all or to regard the Humean account as involving a vicious explanatory circularity.
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    language: English
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