Close Relationships as Sources of Pregnancy-Related Weight Stigma for Expecting and New Mothers.

Background: Experiencing weight stigma during pregnancy is detrimental to psychosocial health outcomes, including increasing maternal stress and undermining engagement in health behaviors. Guided by a recent socioecological framework, close interpersonal relationships are integral in pregnancy to fa...

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Published in:International Journal of Behavioral Medicine Vol. 30; no. 2; pp. 297 - 304
Main Authors: Nagpal, Taniya S., Nippert, Kathryn E., Velletri, Mia, Tomiyama, A. Janet, Incollingo Rodriguez, Angela C.
Format: research tables/charts Journal Article
Published: Springer Nature Apr2023
Online Access:View this record in EBSCOhost
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      dt: Apr2023
      vid: 30
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      pub: Springer Nature
      place: New York, New York
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        10.1007/s12529-022-10083-9
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        atl: Close Relationships as Sources of Pregnancy-Related Weight Stigma for Expecting and New Mothers.
      aug:
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          Nagpal, Taniya S.
          Nippert, Kathryn E.
          Velletri, Mia
          Tomiyama, A. Janet
          Incollingo Rodriguez, Angela C.
        affil: Department of Kinesiology, Faculty of Applied Health Sciences, Brock University, St. Catharines, Canada
      sug:
        subj:
          Interpersonal Relations
          Weight Bias In Pregnancy
          Expectant Mothers Psychosocial Factors
          Stigma Prevention and Control
          Attitude to Obesity
          Women's Health
          Weight Gain In Pregnancy
          Mental Health In Pregnancy
          Family Attitudes
          Pregnancy
          Outcomes (Health Care)
          Stress, Physiological In Pregnancy
          Health Behavior
          Surveys
          Thematic Analysis
          Human
          Male
          Female
          Young Adult
          Adult
          Prenatal Care
          Family Relations
          Life Style
          Adult: 19-44 years
          Male
          Female
      ab: Background: Experiencing weight stigma during pregnancy is detrimental to psychosocial health outcomes, including increasing maternal stress and undermining engagement in health behaviors. Guided by a recent socioecological framework, close interpersonal relationships are integral in pregnancy to facilitate healthy behaviors and protect maternal mental health, but they may also be sources that project weight stigma. The purpose of this study was to characterize weight stigma experienced during pregnancy and postpartum from close relationships including partners, immediate family, extended family, and friends. Method: Women who were pregnant or up to 1 year postpartum completed a survey that assessed sources of weight stigma since becoming pregnant. A thematic analysis was performed to code open-ended responses to understand the lived experiences of pregnancy-related weight stigma experienced from close relations. Results: Of the 501 women who completed the online survey, 157 indicated experiencing weight stigma from close relations. Average frequency of weight stigma from close relations was 1.83 ("less than once a month" to "a few times a month"). Weight-stigmatizing examples from close relations during pregnancy included negative assumptions about maternal or fetal health and maternal lifestyle behaviors based on weight gain; comparing women to pregnant body ideals; and making comments that resulted in women judging themselves poorly as a pregnant individual or mother. Conclusions: Close relationships can be sources of pregnancy-related weight stigma. This may not only increase risk for adverse stigma-related consequences, but also could cut off the important benefits of maternal social support resulting in poor mental health outcomes and health behaviors.
      pubtype: Academic Journal
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      ougenre: Article
    language: English
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