Contrast Enhancement of RGB Retinal Fundus Images for Improved Segmentation of Blood Vessels Using Convolutional Neural Networks.

Retinal fundus images are non-invasively acquired and faced with low contrast, noise, and uneven illumination. The low-contrast problem makes objects in the retinal fundus image indistinguishable and the segmentation of blood vessels very challenging. Retinal blood vessels are significant because of...

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Publicado en:Journal of Digital Imaging Vol. 36; no. 2; pp. 414 - 433
Autores principales: Sule, Olubunmi, Viriri, Serestina
Formato: diagnostic images equations & formulas pictorial research Journal Article
Publicado: Springer Nature Apr2023
Acceso en línea:Ver este registro en EBSCOhost
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      dt: Apr2023
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      pub: Springer Nature
      place: New York, New York
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        10.1007/s10278-022-00738-0
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        atl: Contrast Enhancement of RGB Retinal Fundus Images for Improved Segmentation of Blood Vessels Using Convolutional Neural Networks.
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        au:
          Sule, Olubunmi
          Viriri, Serestina
        affil: School of Mathematics, Statistics and Computer Science, University of KwaZulu-Natal, Durban, South Africa
      sug:
        subj:
          Retina Radiography
          Blood Vessels Anatomy and Histology
          Neural Networks (Computer)
          Image Processing, Computer Assisted
          Retina Blood Supply
          Diagnostic Imaging Methods
          Human
          Quality Improvement
          Predictive Validity
          Sensitivity and Specificity
          ROC Curve
          Deep Learning
      ab: Retinal fundus images are non-invasively acquired and faced with low contrast, noise, and uneven illumination. The low-contrast problem makes objects in the retinal fundus image indistinguishable and the segmentation of blood vessels very challenging. Retinal blood vessels are significant because of their diagnostic importance in ophthalmologic diseases. This paper proposes improved retinal fundus images for optimal segmentation of blood vessels using convolutional neural networks (CNNs). This study explores some robust contrast enhancement tools on the RGB and the green channel of the retinal fundus images. The improved images undergo quality evaluation using mean square error (MSE), peak signal to noise ratio (PSNR), Similar Structure Index Matrix (SSIM), histogram, correlation, and intersection distance measures for histogram comparison before segmentation in the CNN-based model. The simulation results analysis reveals that the improved RGB quality outperforms the improved green channel. This revelation implies that the choice of RGB to the green channel for contrast enhancement is adequate and effectively improves the quality of the fundus images. This improved contrast will, in turn, boost the predictive accuracy of the CNN-based model during the segmentation process. The evaluation of the proposed method on the DRIVE dataset achieves an accuracy of 94.47, sensitivity of 70.92, specificity of 98.20, and AUC (ROC) of 97.56.
      pubtype: Academic Journal
      doctype:
        diagnostic images
        equations & formulas
        pictorial
        research
        Journal Article
      ougenre: Article
    language: English
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