ChimeraNet: U-Net for Hair Detection in Dermoscopic Skin Lesion Images.

Hair and ruler mark structures in dermoscopic images are an obstacle preventing accurate image segmentation and detection of critical network features. Recognition and removal of hairs from images can be challenging, especially for hairs that are thin, overlapping, faded, or of similar color as skin...

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Publicado en:Journal of Digital Imaging Vol. 36; no. 2; pp. 526 - 536
Autores principales: Lama, Norsang, Kasmi, Reda, Hagerty, Jason R., Stanley, R. Joe, Young, Reagan, Miinch, Jessica, Nepal, Januka, Nambisan, Anand, Stoecker, William V.
Formato: equations & formulas pictorial research tables/charts Journal Article
Publicado: Springer Nature Apr2023
Acceso en línea:Ver este registro en EBSCOhost
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      dt: Apr2023
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      pub: Springer Nature
      place: New York, New York
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        10.1007/s10278-022-00740-6
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        atl: ChimeraNet: U-Net for Hair Detection in Dermoscopic Skin Lesion Images.
      aug:
        au:
          Lama, Norsang
          Kasmi, Reda
          Hagerty, Jason R.
          Stanley, R. Joe
          Young, Reagan
          Miinch, Jessica
          Nepal, Januka
          Nambisan, Anand
          Stoecker, William V.
        affil: Missouri University of Science & Technology, 65409, Rolla, MO, USA
      sug:
        subj:
          Image Processing, Computer Assisted Methods
          Dermoscopy Methods
          Deep Learning Methods
          Skin Diseases
          Hair Pathology
          Melanoma
          Skin Neoplasms Pathology
          Human
          Neural Networks (Computer) Methods
          Hair Analysis
          Hair Removal
          Sensitivity and Specificity
          Descriptive Statistics
          Comparative Studies
          Early Diagnosis
          Needs Assessment
          Health Promotion
          Health Information
          Funding Source
      ab: Hair and ruler mark structures in dermoscopic images are an obstacle preventing accurate image segmentation and detection of critical network features. Recognition and removal of hairs from images can be challenging, especially for hairs that are thin, overlapping, faded, or of similar color as skin or overlaid on a textured lesion. This paper proposes a novel deep learning (DL) technique to detect hair and ruler marks in skin lesion images. Our proposed ChimeraNet is an encoder-decoder architecture that employs pretrained EfficientNet in the encoder and squeeze-and-excitation residual (SERes) structures in the decoder. We applied this approach at multiple image sizes and evaluated it using the publicly available HAM10000 (ISIC2018 Task 3) skin lesion dataset. Our test results show that the largest image size (448 × 448) gave the highest accuracy of 98.23 and Jaccard index of 0.65 on the HAM10000 (ISIC 2018 Task 3) skin lesion dataset, exhibiting better performance than for two well-known deep learning approaches, U-Net and ResUNet-a. We found the Dice loss function to give the best results for all measures. Further evaluated on 25 additional test images, the technique yields state-of-the-art accuracy compared to 8 previously reported classical techniques. We conclude that the proposed ChimeraNet architecture may enable improved detection of fine image structures. Further application of DL techniques to detect dermoscopy structures is warranted.
      pubtype: Academic Journal
      doctype:
        equations & formulas
        pictorial
        research
        tables/charts
        Journal Article
      ougenre: Article
    language: English
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