Multi-Modal Feature Fusion-Based Multi-Branch Classification Network for Pulmonary Nodule Malignancy Suspiciousness Diagnosis.

Detecting and identifying malignant nodules on chest computed tomography (CT) plays an important role in the early diagnosis and timely treatment of lung cancer, which can greatly reduce the number of deaths worldwide. In view of the existing methods in pulmonary nodule diagnosis, the importance of...

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Publicado en:Journal of Digital Imaging Vol. 36; no. 2; pp. 617 - 627
Autores principales: Yuan, Haiying, Wu, Yanrui, Dai, Mengfan
Formato: diagnostic images equations & formulas research tables/charts Journal Article
Publicado: Springer Nature Apr2023
Acceso en línea:Ver este registro en EBSCOhost
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      dt: Apr2023
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      pub: Springer Nature
      place: New York, New York
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        10.1007/s10278-022-00747-z
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        atl: Multi-Modal Feature Fusion-Based Multi-Branch Classification Network for Pulmonary Nodule Malignancy Suspiciousness Diagnosis.
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          Yuan, Haiying
          Wu, Yanrui
          Dai, Mengfan
        affil: Beijing University of Technology, Beijing, China
      sug:
        subj:
          Lung Neoplasms Radiography
          Tomography, X-Ray Computed
          Radiography, Thoracic
          Early Detection of Cancer
          Early Intervention
          Neural Networks (Computer)
          Human
          Funding Source
      ab: Detecting and identifying malignant nodules on chest computed tomography (CT) plays an important role in the early diagnosis and timely treatment of lung cancer, which can greatly reduce the number of deaths worldwide. In view of the existing methods in pulmonary nodule diagnosis, the importance of clinical radiological structured data (laboratory examination, radiological data) is ignored for the accuracy judgment of patients' condition. Hence, a multi-modal fusion multi-branch classification network is constructed to detect and classify pulmonary nodules in this work: (1) Radiological data of pulmonary nodules are used to construct structured features of length 9. (2) A multi-branch fusion-based effective attention mechanism network is designed for 3D CT Patch unstructured data, which uses 3D ECA-ResNet to dynamically adjust the extracted features. In addition, feature maps with different receptive fields from multi-layer are fully fused to obtain representative multi-scale unstructured features. (3) Multi-modal feature fusion of structured data and unstructured data is performed to distinguish benign and malignant nodules. Numerous experimental results show that this advanced network can effectively classify the benign and malignant pulmonary nodules for clinical diagnosis, which achieves the highest accuracy (94.89%), sensitivity (94.91%), and F1-score (94.65%) and lowest false positive rate (5.55%).
      pubtype: Academic Journal
      doctype:
        diagnostic images
        equations & formulas
        research
        tables/charts
        Journal Article
      ougenre: Article
    language: English
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