Targeting neural correlates of placebo effects.

Harnessing the placebo effects would prompt critical ramifications for research and clinical practice. Noninvasive brain stimulation (NIBS) techniques, such as transcranial magnetic stimulation and multifocal transcranial electric stimulation, could manipulate the placebo response by modulating the...

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Publicado en:Cognitive, Affective & Behavioral Neuroscience Vol. 23; no. 2; pp. 217 - 237
Autores principales: Romanella, S. M., Mencarelli, L., Burke, M. J., Rossi, S., Kaptchuk, T. J., Santarnecchi, E.
Formato: Journal Article
Publicado: Springer Nature Apr2023
Acceso en línea:Ver este registro en EBSCOhost
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      pub: Springer Nature
      place: New York, New York
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        atl: Targeting neural correlates of placebo effects.
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          Romanella, S. M.
          Mencarelli, L.
          Burke, M. J.
          Rossi, S.
          Kaptchuk, T. J.
          Santarnecchi, E.
        affil: Precision Neuroscience and Neuromodulation Program, Gordon Center for Medical Imaging, Massachusetts General Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA, USA
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      ab: Harnessing the placebo effects would prompt critical ramifications for research and clinical practice. Noninvasive brain stimulation (NIBS) techniques, such as transcranial magnetic stimulation and multifocal transcranial electric stimulation, could manipulate the placebo response by modulating the activity and excitability of its neural correlates. To identify potential stimulation targets, we conducted a meta-analysis to investigate placebo-associated regions in healthy volunteers, including studies with emotional components and painful stimuli. Using biophysical modeling, we identified NIBS solutions to manipulate placebo effects by targeting either a single key region or multiple connected areas. Moving to a network-oriented approach, we then ran a quantitative network mapping analysis on the functional connectivity profile of clusters emerging from the meta-analysis. As a result, we suggest a multielectrode optimized montage engaging the connectivity patterns of placebo-associated functional brain networks. These NIBS solutions hope to provide a starting point to actively control, modulate or enhance placebo effects in future clinical studies and cognitive enhancement studies.
      pubtype: Academic Journal
      doctype: Journal Article
      ougenre: Article
    language: English
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